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• W3202083208 abstract "Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPC) are the primary cellular targets of brain white matter injury (WMI) in very low-birth weight (VLBW) infants. Microglia plays a significant role in inflammation-induced WMI. Our previous study showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced OPC damage is mediated by activated microglia in vitro. We hypothesized that azithromycin (AZ) could protect OPCs against LPS-induced cytotoxicity by blocking microglial activation. Highly enriched primary rat microglia and OPCs were treated with LPS. There were 4 groups: control, LPS + Veh, AZ, and LPS + AZ. Microglia conditioned medium (MCM) was used to determine inflammatory cytokines by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or subsequent treatment of OPCs. We found that AZ significantly suppressed TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in LPS+Veh-treated-microglial MCM and blocked microglial nuclear factor-κB p65 nuclear translocation. AZ prevented LPS-MCM-induced OPC death and improved OPC survival as measured by activated caspase-3 immunostaining and XTT assay, respectively. AZ ameliorated LPS-MCM-induced differentiation arrest and myelin basic protein deficit in oligodendrocytes. Our data suggest that AZ is a potent inhibitor for microglia activation and may hold the therapeutic potential for WMI in VLBW infants." @default.
• W3202083208 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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• W3202083208 date "2021-09-27" @default.
• W3202083208 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W3202083208 title "Azithromycin Protects Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells against Lipopolysaccharide-Activated Microglia-Induced Damage" @default.
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• W3202083208 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000519874" @default.
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