Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3202126302> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3202126302 endingPage "593" @default.
- W3202126302 startingPage "584" @default.
- W3202126302 abstract "Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2) has a high mortality rate due to widespread infection and strong immune system reaction. Interleukins (ILs) are among the main immune factors contributing to the deterioration of the immune response and the formation of cytokine storms in coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) infections. Introduction: This review article aimed at investigating the relationship between virus structure, risk factors, and patient plasma interleukin levels in infections caused by the coronavirus family. Method: The keywords interleukin, coronavirus structure, plasma, and risk factors were searched to find a relationship among different interleukins, coronavirus structures, and risk factors in ISI, PUBMED, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar databases. Results: Patients with high-risk conditions with independent panels of immune system markers are more susceptible to death caused by SARS-CoV-2. IL-4, IL-10, and IL-15 are probably secreted at different levels in patients with coronavirus infections despite the similarity of inflammatory markers. SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV increase the secretion of IL-4, while it remains unchanged in MERS-CoV infection. MERS-CoV infection demonstrates increased IL-10 levels. Although IL-10 levels usually increase in SARS-CoV infection, different levels are recorded in SARS-CoV-2, i.e., it increases in some patients while it decreases in others. This difference may be due to factors such as the patient's condition and the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2. MERS-CoV increases IL-15 secretion while its levels remain unchanged in SARS-CoV-2. The levels of IL-15 in patients with SARS-CoV have not been studied. Conclusion: In conclusion, the different structures of SARS-CoV-2, such as length of spike or nonstructural proteins (NSPs) and susceptibility of patients due to differences in their risk factors, may lead to differences in immune marker secretion and pathogenicity. Therefore, identifying and controlling interleukin levels can play a significant role in managing the symptoms and developing individual-specific treatments." @default.
- W3202126302 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3202126302 creator A5021604742 @default.
- W3202126302 creator A5039456154 @default.
- W3202126302 creator A5078418632 @default.
- W3202126302 creator A5089596834 @default.
- W3202126302 date "2022-08-01" @default.
- W3202126302 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3202126302 title "The Relation of the Viral Structure of SARS-CoV-2, High-Risk Condition, and Plasma Levels of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-15 in COVID-19 Patients Compared to SARS and MERS Infections" @default.
- W3202126302 cites W1566992315 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W1970619998 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W1975576923 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W1980194985 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W1989215732 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W1997443441 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2003606546 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2004024190 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2006553298 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2008042305 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2029971767 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2057599316 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2060197609 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2062817591 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2068070201 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2070463916 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2083512095 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2113066640 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2114421929 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2120801007 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2125010485 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2125530940 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2126143749 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2135953873 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2153593258 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2163448677 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2171871949 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2196088239 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2470646526 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2516273107 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2589232255 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2773874000 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2790127336 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2806376977 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2943751833 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W2997356350 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3001118548 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3001638293 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3009698735 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3010640610 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3011176674 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3011614543 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3012813435 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3012860910 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3015097594 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3025012048 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3030871984 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3032543466 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3033145517 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3033588777 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3034529698 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3036565334 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3037768701 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3039476797 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3041140325 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3042059973 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3045855083 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3048298720 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3049663674 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3081275841 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3082709602 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3087575501 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3089676968 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3089936348 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3091085673 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3091557317 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3097316698 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3108005071 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3113010227 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3114171035 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3116645788 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W3118624218 @default.
- W3202126302 cites W642101920 @default.
- W3202126302 doi "https://doi.org/10.2174/1566524021666211004110101" @default.
- W3202126302 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34607539" @default.
- W3202126302 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W3202126302 type Work @default.
- W3202126302 sameAs 3202126302 @default.
- W3202126302 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3202126302 countsByYear W32021263022023 @default.
- W3202126302 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3202126302 hasAuthorship W3202126302A5021604742 @default.
- W3202126302 hasAuthorship W3202126302A5039456154 @default.
- W3202126302 hasAuthorship W3202126302A5078418632 @default.
- W3202126302 hasAuthorship W3202126302A5089596834 @default.
- W3202126302 hasConcept C11988809 @default.
- W3202126302 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3202126302 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3202126302 hasConcept C187316574 @default.