Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3202149074> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3202149074 endingPage "24101" @default.
- W3202149074 startingPage "24080" @default.
- W3202149074 abstract "While identified by the respective flavylium cation, anthocyanins are much more than this molecule. The flavylium cation (generally appearing only at very acidic pH values) is one of the molecules of a complex sequence of pH dependent molecular species reversibly interconnected by different chemical reactions. These species include the red flavylium cation, purple quinoidal base and blue or bluish anionic quinoidal bases. At the common pH of the vacuoles of simpler anthocyanins, the red flavylium cation is present only at very acidic pH values and at moderately acidic pHs there is no significant colour of the purple quinoidal base. Moreover, the blue or bluish anionic quinoidal base appearing around neutral pH values is not stable. Intermolecular (copigmentation) and intramolecular (in acylated anthocyanins) interactions increase the colour hue and yield bathochromic shifts in the absorption bands, permitting to extend the pH domain of the flavylium cation and increase the mole fraction of the quinoidal bases. Metal complexation is another strategy. In particular, the Al3+ cation plays an essential role in the blue colour of hydrangea. The most sophisticated structures are however the metaloanthocyanins, such as the one that gives the blue colour of commelina communis, constituted of six anthocyanins, six flavanones and two metals. In this work we discuss how physical chemical tools are indispensable to account for the chemical behaviour of these complex systems. The experimental procedures and the equations needed to calculate all equilibrium constants of anthocyanins and the consequent pH dependent mole fraction distributions in the absence or presence of copigments are described in detail. Reverse pH jumps monitored by stopped flow have been shown to be an indispensable tool to calculate these parameters." @default.
- W3202149074 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3202149074 creator A5034156967 @default.
- W3202149074 creator A5065459636 @default.
- W3202149074 creator A5069488367 @default.
- W3202149074 creator A5070975229 @default.
- W3202149074 creator A5071323095 @default.
- W3202149074 creator A5087861336 @default.
- W3202149074 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3202149074 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3202149074 title "Strategies used by nature to fix the red, purple and blue colours in plants: a physical chemistry approach" @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1823668982 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1963761423 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1974080012 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1980960804 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1986370711 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1988757990 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1995206964 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1995930920 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W1998969998 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2002019120 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2002262305 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2004827338 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2006882227 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2024165279 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2025062285 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2038457904 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2039322745 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2044781364 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2049379127 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2057351221 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2058896010 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2061700783 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2062498293 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2077667728 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2081448990 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2092697513 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2094719560 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2102288397 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2103499253 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2125299541 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2135995978 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2154105741 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2158326940 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2159890127 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2168818853 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2294597401 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2322730518 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2339013633 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2588383443 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2625324382 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2802559140 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2883291266 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2945619162 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2961026095 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W2976055990 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W3011472695 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W3108385380 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W3121820385 @default.
- W3202149074 cites W3150627397 @default.
- W3202149074 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03034e" @default.
- W3202149074 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34694309" @default.
- W3202149074 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3202149074 type Work @default.
- W3202149074 sameAs 3202149074 @default.
- W3202149074 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3202149074 countsByYear W32021490742022 @default.
- W3202149074 countsByYear W32021490742023 @default.
- W3202149074 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3202149074 hasAuthorship W3202149074A5034156967 @default.
- W3202149074 hasAuthorship W3202149074A5065459636 @default.
- W3202149074 hasAuthorship W3202149074A5069488367 @default.
- W3202149074 hasAuthorship W3202149074A5070975229 @default.
- W3202149074 hasAuthorship W3202149074A5071323095 @default.
- W3202149074 hasAuthorship W3202149074A5087861336 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C166950319 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C2778945092 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C32909587 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C36591836 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C42058472 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C46051903 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C75079739 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConcept C91881484 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConceptScore W3202149074C121332964 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConceptScore W3202149074C134306372 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConceptScore W3202149074C147789679 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConceptScore W3202149074C166950319 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConceptScore W3202149074C178790620 @default.
- W3202149074 hasConceptScore W3202149074C185592680 @default.