Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3202326503> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 58 of
58
with 100 items per page.
- W3202326503 abstract "Since the first reports that the bacteria Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaire’s disease (LD) there has been unresolved conjecture about its infectious dose for humans. Legionella are not uncommon in water from building hot water systems, whirlpool spas, hot springs, and cooling towers. It has arguably been held that only high level contamination of aerosols from such sources represents a significant risk for Legionnaires’ disease for immune competent individuals, and in part due to that view, control of Legionella contamination is neither broadly regulated nor uniformly practiced. Yet, LD remains a significant contributor to human morbidity and mortality. Establishing the dose-response for humans is an important component in better understanding the extent of the risks from exposures both high and low.The hypothesis that Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA) estimates for LD agree with reported rates was tested by comparing predictions with rates reported for three outbreaks. The reported rates of seroconversion as a measure of subclinical infection (only for outbreak A and analyzed for two subgroups) fell at the 70th to 96th (95% CI 60 to 98th) percentiles of the calculated risk distributions. The clinical severity infection rates reported for outbreaks A, B and C fell at the 86th to > 99th (95% CI 70 to >99th) percentiles of the estimates. Mortality rates for outbreaks B and C (not reported for A) were below the calculated rates but fell within an order of magnitude. The hypothesis of agreement is accepted since the predictions fell within an order of magnitude or less of the reported rates. Additional research is appropriate to further validate the QMRA model and to evaluate its capability of encompassing a broader range of human susceptibility and risk factors. Nevertheless, the projected risks (e.g., 1% clinical and subclinical severity infection rates at doses of 92 and 0.17 CFU respectively) suggest that there are significant public health consequences from low level exposure to Legionella. The new quantitative risk information for LD may motivate increased initiatives for improved Legionella contamination control, with a resulting reduction of the extent of human exposure, and a reduction in the prevalence of LD.%%%%Ph.D., Environmental Engineering – Drexel University, 2005" @default.
- W3202326503 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3202326503 creator A5076021696 @default.
- W3202326503 date "2021-07-16" @default.
- W3202326503 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3202326503 title "A quantitative microbial risk assessment model for human inhalation exposure to legionella" @default.
- W3202326503 doi "https://doi.org/10.17918/etd-615" @default.
- W3202326503 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3202326503 type Work @default.
- W3202326503 sameAs 3202326503 @default.
- W3202326503 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3202326503 countsByYear W32023265032012 @default.
- W3202326503 countsByYear W32023265032021 @default.
- W3202326503 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W3202326503 hasAuthorship W3202326503A5076021696 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C12174686 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C2776954882 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C2779164008 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C2779777708 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C38652104 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C105702510 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C12174686 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C2776954882 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C2779164008 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C2779777708 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C38652104 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C39432304 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C41008148 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C523546767 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C54355233 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C71924100 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C86803240 @default.
- W3202326503 hasConceptScore W3202326503C99454951 @default.
- W3202326503 hasLocation W32023265031 @default.
- W3202326503 hasOpenAccess W3202326503 @default.
- W3202326503 hasPrimaryLocation W32023265031 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W1613434511 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W1977173016 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W1990518082 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W1998870511 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W2012323551 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W2065535358 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W3086432466 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W3090581334 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W4210615633 @default.
- W3202326503 hasRelatedWork W4296994803 @default.
- W3202326503 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3202326503 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3202326503 magId "3202326503" @default.
- W3202326503 workType "dissertation" @default.