Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3202682868> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3202682868 endingPage "e1003760" @default.
- W3202682868 startingPage "e1003760" @default.
- W3202682868 abstract "Short stature, defined as height for age more than 2 standard deviations (SDs) below the population median, is an important indicator of child health. Short stature (often termed stunting) has been widely researched in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but less is known about the extent and burden in high-income settings. We aimed to map the prevalence of short stature in children aged 4-5 years in England between 2006 and 2019.We used data from the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) for the school years 2006-2007 to 2018-2019. All children attending state-maintained primary schools in England are invited to participate in the NCMP, and heights from a total of 7,062,071 children aged 4-5 years were analysed. We assessed short stature, defined as a height-for-age standard deviation score (SDS) below -2 using the United Kingdom WHO references, by sex, index of multiple deprivation (IMD), ethnicity, and region. Geographic clustering of short stature was analysed using spatial analysis in SaTScan. The prevalence of short stature in England was 1.93% (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.92-1.94). Ethnicity adjusted spatial analyses showed geographic heterogeneity of short stature, with high prevalence clusters more likely in the North and Midlands, leading to 4-fold variation between local authorities (LAs) with highest and lowest prevalence of short stature. Short stature was linearly associated with IMD, with almost 2-fold higher prevalence in the most compared with least deprived decile (2.56% (2.53-2.59) vs. 1.38% (1.35-1.41)). There was ethnic heterogeneity: Short stature prevalence was lowest in Black children (0.64% (0.61-0.67)) and highest in Indian children (2.52% (2.45-2.60)) and children in other ethnic categories (2.57% (2.51-2.64)). Girls were more likely to have short stature than boys (2.09% (2.07-2.10) vs. 1.77% (1.76-1.78), respectively). Short stature prevalence declined over time, from 2.03% (2.01-2.05) in 2006-2010 to 1.82% (1.80-1.84) in 2016-2019. Short stature declined at all levels of area deprivation, with faster declines in more deprived areas, but disparities by IMD quintile were persistent. This study was conducted cross-sectionally at an area level, and, therefore, we cannot make any inferences about the individual causes of short stature.In this study, we observed a clear social gradient and striking regional variation in short stature across England, including a North-South divide. These findings provide impetus for further investigation into potential socioeconomic influences on height and the factors underlying regional variation." @default.
- W3202682868 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5001000747 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5017782348 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5026435624 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5026810074 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5041072379 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5052807890 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5076513343 @default.
- W3202682868 creator A5084291130 @default.
- W3202682868 date "2021-09-28" @default.
- W3202682868 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W3202682868 title "Regional differences in short stature in England between 2006 and 2019: A cross-sectional analysis from the National Child Measurement Programme" @default.
- W3202682868 cites W1826727467 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W1907505545 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W1987937118 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W1999260339 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2019076276 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2029546900 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2042798399 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2049337197 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2070120355 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2073264242 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2084777007 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2098553340 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2113439238 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2123488349 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2168937840 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2208656364 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2277540872 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2324073590 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2401598834 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2791631844 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W2995164493 @default.
- W3202682868 cites W3002570165 @default.
- W3202682868 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003760" @default.
- W3202682868 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8478195" @default.
- W3202682868 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34582440" @default.
- W3202682868 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3202682868 type Work @default.
- W3202682868 sameAs 3202682868 @default.
- W3202682868 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3202682868 countsByYear W32026828682022 @default.
- W3202682868 countsByYear W32026828682023 @default.
- W3202682868 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5001000747 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5017782348 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5026435624 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5026810074 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5041072379 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5052807890 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5076513343 @default.
- W3202682868 hasAuthorship W3202682868A5084291130 @default.
- W3202682868 hasBestOaLocation W32026828681 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C142052008 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C147021879 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C2777871287 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C105795698 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C126322002 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C137403100 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C142052008 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C142724271 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C144024400 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C147021879 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C149923435 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C187212893 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C19165224 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C205649164 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C2777871287 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C2908647359 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C33923547 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C44249647 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C71924100 @default.
- W3202682868 hasConceptScore W3202682868C99454951 @default.
- W3202682868 hasFunder F4320307874 @default.
- W3202682868 hasFunder F4320330329 @default.
- W3202682868 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W32026828681 @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W320268286810 @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W320268286811 @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W320268286812 @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W320268286813 @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W320268286814 @default.
- W3202682868 hasLocation W320268286815 @default.