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- W3202757294 abstract "Social determinants of health-that is, nonmedical care-related factors, forces, and structures that have a strong influence on health-play a vital role in HIV prevention and treatment. In this study, we focused on one such key factor: culture. Israeli Arabs, the largest minority group in Israel, share a unique culture. Although the incidence of HIV/AIDS is lower among Israeli Arabs than among Jews, Arabs account for only 1% of HIV tests in Israel and report poorer HIV-related knowledge, whereas the majority of newly diagnosed Arabs are usually diagnosed with full-blown AIDS. This study explored how HIV/AIDS is socially constructed in Israeli Arab society. A sample of 31 HIV-negative Israeli Arab participants wrote stories about a man living with HIV. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The analysis identified two themes. The first, HIV and 'forbidden' sexual practices, constructed HIV/AIDS as a sexually transmitted disease associated primarily with premarital sex (a norm transgression in Arab culture). The second theme, living with HIV, involved two opposing subthemes: life goes on and a ruined life. The former portrayed the life of men with HIV as moving on, at times into a successful future. The latter depicted the point of diagnosis as signifying a turn for the worst-a bleak and hopeless future. The findings suggest that HIV/AIDS is stigmatized among Israeli Arabs and the nature and extent of the stigma corresponds with cultural norms, stressing the importance of designing culturally informed interventions for HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment." @default.
- W3202757294 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3202757294 creator A5012354296 @default.
- W3202757294 date "2021-10-07" @default.
- W3202757294 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3202757294 title "The social construction of HIV: A narrative study of Israeli Arab People" @default.
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- W3202757294 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.22191" @default.
- W3202757294 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34618908" @default.
- W3202757294 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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