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- W3202774577 abstract "Abstract We consider solutions of the semi-classical Einstein–Klein–Gordon system with a cosmological constant $$Lambda in mathbb {R}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where the spacetime is given by Einstein’s static metric on $$mathbb {R}times mathbb {S}^3$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with a round sphere of radius $$a>0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and the state of the scalar quantum field has a two-point distribution $$omega _2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> that respects all the symmetries of the metric. We assume that the mass $$mge 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and scalar curvature coupling $$xi in mathbb {R}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of the field satisfy $$m^2+xi R>0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , which entails the existence of a ground state. We do not require states to be Hadamard or quasi-free, but the quasi-free solutions are characterised in full detail. The set of solutions of the semi-classical Einstein–Klein–Gordon system depends on the choice of the parameters $$(a,Lambda ,m,xi )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and on the renormalisation constants in the renormalised stress tensor of the scalar field. We show that the set of solutions is either (i) the empty set, or (ii) the singleton set containing only the ground state, or (iii) a set with infinitely many elements. We characterise the ranges of the parameters and renormalisation constants where each of these alternatives occur. We also show that all quasi-free solutions are given by density matrices in the ground state representation and we show that in cases (ii) and (iii) there is a unique quasi-free solution which minimises the von Neumann entropy. When $$m=0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> this unique state is a $$beta $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mi>β</mml:mi> </mml:math> -KMS state. We argue that all these conclusions remain valid in the reduced order formulation of the semi-classical Einstein equation." @default.
- W3202774577 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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- W3202774577 date "2021-09-30" @default.
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- W3202774577 title "Static Symmetric Solutions of the Semi-Classical Einstein–Klein–Gordon System" @default.
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