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- W3202938286 abstract "Waste-derived biomaterial is one of the approaches to support environmental sustainability by practising waste recycling and reducing the use of natural, raw materials. In Malaysia, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is one of the underutilized lignocellulosic waste which is commonly disposed due to its large production from palm oil extraction milling. Its high cellulose content makes it suitable for waste-derived cellulose synthesis whereby it can be extracted via alkaline hydrogen peroxide mechanism. The OPEFB waste was treated with 5% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide at pH 11.5, 70 ℃ for 90 min. The colour change of the sample was observed and its chemical structure was analyzed using FTIR. The result revealed that the colour of the sample changed from brown to white after the chemical treatment. The FTIR analysis showed that there was bound lignin and hemicellulose on the sample based on the weak intensity of the compounds indicative peak, suggesting that the cellulose obtained via this method was not 100% pure. This research work suggests more study on the percentage of the residual lignin and hemicellulose and its effect on the cytotoxicity of the cellulose as a biomaterial for biomedical application." @default.
- W3202938286 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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- W3202938286 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W3202938286 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3202938286 title "Cellulose Isolation from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) via Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment" @default.
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- W3202938286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90724-2_56" @default.
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