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• W3203070838 abstract "Introduction and Objectives Bruxism is a repetitive muscular activity of the masticatory muscles where there may, or may not, exist dental contact and, depending on the adaptability of the individuals may cause lesions in the stomatognathic apparatus [1 Serra-Negra JM, Dias RB, Rodrigues MJ, et al. Self-reported awake bruxism and chronotype profile: a multicenter study on Brazilian, Portuguese and Italian dental students. Cranio®. 2021;39(2):113–116.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. It is now possible to use the Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), which involves carrying out a self-report questionnaire about Awake Bruxism (AB) at various times of the day, in a random order in the subject's environment through smartphones [2 Bracci A, Djukic G, Favero L, et al. Frequency of awake bruxism behaviours in the natural environment. A 7-day, multiple-point observation of real-time report in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(6):423–429.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. The main objective of this study was to analyse auto perception of AB through the use of EMA in dentistry students.Materials and Methods Ten (n = 10) dentistry students of the Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz, in Almada, Portugal, with access to a smartphone, were invited to participate in this study. All the assumptions of the Helsinki Declaration have been fulfilled and an informed consent for clinical case of Clinica Dentária Egas Moniz approved by the ethic commission of Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz. Initially, it was requested the signature of the informed consent. Then, each student answered two questionnaires (T0): The first was a specific bruxism questionnaire and the second was the “General Anxiety Disorder-7” (GAD7) questionnaire [3 Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the international RDC/TMD consortium network and orofacial pain special interest group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014;28(1):6–27.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. Finally, after a slideshow presentation about the BruxApp®, each student downloaded this app to their smartphone. The students were asked to use the app for 7 days, answering to, at least, 12 random alerts that were sent randomly during the day. At the end of 7 days-period the students were asked to answer again to the same 2 questionnaires (T1).Results Unfortunately, we were not able to collect results from smartphones with the Android System® resulting in 5 dropouts. The results through the BruxApp® were: Relaxed: 74.1%; Teeth Contact: 15.52%; Teeth Clenching: 2.68%; Teeth grinding: 0%; Mandible Bracing: 7.62%. In what concerns the answers to the questionnaires: There was no major difference in GAD-7 questionnaire in T0 and T1 among students. Nevertheless, on the bruxism assessment questionnaires, in T0, four (n = 4) students did not have AB self-perception. However, in T1 all the students (n = 5) referred an increased self-perception of AB after using BruxApp® for 7 days. In total, the prevalence of AB among students was 24.8%.Discussion and conclusions The total prevalence of AB (24.8%), was very similar to the study of Bracci [2 Bracci A, Djukic G, Favero L, et al. Frequency of awake bruxism behaviours in the natural environment. A 7-day, multiple-point observation of real-time report in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(6):423–429.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] Also, teeth contact was shown to be the most frequent habit in both studies [2 Bracci A, Djukic G, Favero L, et al. Frequency of awake bruxism behaviours in the natural environment. A 7-day, multiple-point observation of real-time report in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(6):423–429.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. We can conclude, that in our study, the smartphone application BruxApp® allowed patients to have more information about AB, likewise increasing self-perception and contributing to establish a clearer idea of bruxism as an epidemiology. Moreover, it is important to refer that, besides being a pilot study, the loss of half of the participants due to failures with the Android System®, this is a severe limitation of this study." @default.
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• W3203070838 date "2021-04-01" @default.
• W3203070838 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W3203070838 title "Evaluation of self-perception of awake bruxism in dentistry students – clinical case series" @default.
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• W3203070838 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2021.1897344" @default.
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