Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3203232907> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3203232907 endingPage "52" @default.
- W3203232907 startingPage "39" @default.
- W3203232907 abstract "Clean and safe water scarcity due to population growth and industries development is a very important challenge, worldwide. As the demand for clean water increases, policies such as seawater desalination and wastewater reuse have been implemented in some countries. Membrane-based desalination is recognized as one of the promising ways to address the global challenge of water scarcity. Today, membrane-based desalination using polymeric membranes with many advantages has been considered as one of the most important methods to produce clean water, worldwide. Fouling as the most important challenge facing polymeric membranes limits the performance of membrane in long-term operation. Occurrence of fouling leads to decreasing membrane life, permeation flux and rejection, and also increasing transmembrane pressure and operating costs. There are several ways to control fouling in the membrane desalination processes including membrane surface modification, novel membrane development, pretreatment, membrane monitoring, and membrane cleaning. The advancement of nanotechnology has revolutionized the membrane desalination industry. Novel nanomaterials, especially graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have been identified as promising candidates for the modification of high-performance desalination membranes. Using these nanomaterials, higher water flux than that of the conventional RO membranes could be obtained, successfully. Therefore, fabrication of novel membranes using new materials and via novel methods can be effective in delaying fouling phenomena and therefore increasing efficiency of the membrane desalination processes. Also, membrane surface modification by coating and grafting methods can delay the membrane fouling by altering the properties of membrane surface including hydrophilicity and roughness. In this chapter, after recognizing fundamentals of membrane fouling and fouling types, recent advances in preparation and evaluation of new desalination membranes with improved antifouling properties are being reviewed." @default.
- W3203232907 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3203232907 creator A5020095967 @default.
- W3203232907 creator A5046619710 @default.
- W3203232907 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3203232907 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3203232907 title "Membrane Fouling in Desalination" @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1132718035 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1174425672 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1479046833 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1751593674 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1842341033 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1962517869 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1964387049 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1966079560 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1966444841 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1966513201 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1970446300 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1970520817 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1971202652 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1974112539 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1977226514 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1979342370 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1981222737 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1981364605 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1984565166 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1984678071 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1985667530 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1989334135 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1990775702 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1990934297 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1991504043 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1993099131 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1993831603 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1996805582 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W1999460909 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2003536565 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2006401003 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2010025692 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2011582215 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2012158817 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2013288358 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2013971087 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2016434795 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2018914049 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2022212125 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2023994797 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2025718405 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2026795669 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2027132460 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2029083957 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2029551729 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2033621723 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2033688525 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2034376538 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2037182377 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2041313612 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2042194705 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2045708926 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2046034814 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2046362822 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2046770917 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2047850721 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2051216879 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2051532407 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2051639998 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2052927598 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2054392103 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2054478018 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2056819301 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2060897949 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2061312389 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2061375930 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2064927000 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2065010108 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2067188965 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2067875097 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2068481238 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2068535469 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2068672610 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2069106252 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2069637899 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2070464288 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2070938152 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2071266267 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2079347827 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2080254087 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2081865731 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2084641937 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2084899505 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2087676609 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2088727182 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2102054245 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2103904302 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2112184527 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2122840059 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2139205524 @default.
- W3203232907 cites W2139498455 @default.