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- W3204076304 abstract "ABSTRACT Environment is a key subject in this 2020’s decade once we face a global environmental crisis as many environmental conferences alerts (Stockholm in 1972, Rio in 1992, Rio+20 in 2012) and climate change reports attest. From WIPO patent data we can infer environmental technologies (ET) patent global concentration. ET published patents top 4 had 75% of the total, and top 10 close to 90%. China is the first top 4 followed by Japan, USA and Republic of Korea. About ET grant patents, top 4 had 70% and top 10 close to 88%. Japan is the first top 4 grant followed by China, USA and Republic of Korea. It is at least curious that Brazil is not among top 10 and had about 70% of former Soviet Union (SU) published patents and about 7% of SU granted patents. It is particularly curious if we keep in mind that Brazil is among top global nations with the largest forest areas and biggest biodiversity, as Amazonia, Pantanal and Caatinga biomes, as well deep urban and countryside environmental challengers. Our results give us a picture about competing in global environmental technologies markets and their regional economic issues. Keywords Environmental, Patents, Usa, China, Japan" @default.
- W3204076304 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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- W3204076304 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3204076304 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3204076304 title "ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES PATENT CONCENTRATION, 1980-2019" @default.
- W3204076304 doi "https://doi.org/10.18374/jibe-21-2.4" @default.
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