Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3204122655> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3204122655 endingPage "222" @default.
- W3204122655 startingPage "209" @default.
- W3204122655 abstract "In seafloor hydrothermal systems, vent fluids usually contain elevated dissolved iron (Fe) that is significantly enriched relative to deep ocean seawater. It is commonly thought that Fe is preferentially transported in dense Cl-rich fluids due to the formation of aqueous Fe-Cl complexes. However, Fe enrichment in vapor-rich low-density fluids with low Cl concentrations (<550 mmol/kg) underscores the efficacy of the low-Cl vapor-rich phase to transport Fe in both subaerial and submarine hydrothermal systems. Currently, transport of Fe in low-density vapor-rich fluids is poorly understood due to the lack of high temperature–pressure (T-P) solubility experiments and requisite thermodynamic data. Here, we report new data of Fe solubility from experiments conducted at 400–500 °C, 215–510 bar, targeting fluids with low-density (∼0.1–0.35 g/cm3). The experiments were performed in the KCl-H2O system with hematite-magnetite and K-feldspar-muscovite-quartz as mineral buffering assemblages. Our results show that Fe solubility positively correlates with density and fluid chlorinity, which are affected by temperature and pressure. The equilibrium constants (log Khm) for Fe-buffering reaction Fe3O4(s) + 2HCl(aq) = Fe2O3(s) + FeCl2(aq) + H2O were determined. The new data and the data calculated using Helgeson-Kirkham-Flowers (HKF) equation of state were fit into a density model to extrapolate log Khm for hematite-magnetite Fe buffering reaction over a wide T-P range. The density models for magnetite dissolution reaction and pyrite-pyrrhotite equilibrium were also fit based on HKF to allow redox constraints. We show that calculated Fe solubility are in good agreement with measured values in vapor-rich fluids formed via phase separation in mineral buffered and basalt alteration experiments at elevated T-P. The density model was further applied to model Fe transport in fluids at the Brandon hydrothermal field at East Pacific Rise (EPR) 21°S, with T-P constrained by Si-Cl geothermobarometer. The calculations suggest that the reported Fe concentrations of vent fluids at Brandon reflect phase separation occurring at depth in the seafloor, with T-P up to 450 °C, 400 bar, and redox conditions buffered by pyrite-pyrrhotite-magnetite equilibrium." @default.
- W3204122655 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3204122655 creator A5077417711 @default.
- W3204122655 creator A5081801523 @default.
- W3204122655 creator A5087434886 @default.
- W3204122655 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3204122655 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3204122655 title "Experimental study on Fe solubility in vapor-rich hydrothermal fluids at 400–500 °C, 215–510 bar: Implication for Fe mobility in seafloor vent systems" @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1490910423 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1500693158 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1563105721 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1965693689 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1970207830 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1973047263 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1974579410 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1980383266 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1980774643 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1985969777 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1987761782 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1990823161 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W1994116069 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2000436896 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2001446794 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2002820775 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2006175788 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2016016262 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2027170414 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2028116953 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2030134340 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2032405550 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2038810015 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2042944392 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2045856283 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2046255530 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2048233591 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2057493528 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2062468006 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2062957061 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2066479861 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2069412607 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2070075174 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2080205814 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2080221719 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2081258920 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2083691222 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2090413014 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2091429053 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2091971395 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2106050833 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2131817581 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2149211295 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2159868744 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2161321339 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2317843355 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2332269795 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2333033834 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2345849994 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2374660155 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2536070714 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2789259052 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2890187545 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2893382605 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2905082480 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2921454555 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2940156937 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2948886018 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W2951465459 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W3023157038 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W3030380859 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W3043042845 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W3094417464 @default.
- W3204122655 cites W975105271 @default.
- W3204122655 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.09.027" @default.
- W3204122655 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3204122655 type Work @default.
- W3204122655 sameAs 3204122655 @default.
- W3204122655 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3204122655 countsByYear W32041226552022 @default.
- W3204122655 countsByYear W32041226552023 @default.
- W3204122655 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3204122655 hasAuthorship W3204122655A5077417711 @default.
- W3204122655 hasAuthorship W3204122655A5081801523 @default.
- W3204122655 hasAuthorship W3204122655A5087434886 @default.
- W3204122655 hasBestOaLocation W32041226551 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C155574463 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C156622251 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C165205528 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C184651966 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C188721877 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C197248824 @default.
- W3204122655 hasConcept C199289684 @default.