Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3204128525> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3204128525 abstract "Abstract Background Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections can catalyze immunological changes that affect the response to subsequent infections, particularly those that elicit strong inflammatory responses. As globalization heightens the risk that remote communities with high STH prevalence will encounter novel pathogens, understanding how STHs shape immune responses to these downstream infections becomes increasingly crucial. Methodology We worked with Tsimane forager-horticulturalists in the Bolivian Amazon, where STHs are prevalent. We tested whether STHs and eosinophil levels—most likely indicative of infection in this population—are associated with dampened immune responses to in vitro stimulation with H1N1 and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antigens. Whole blood samples (n = 179) were treated with H1N1 vaccine and LPS and assayed for 13 cytokines (interferon gamma [INF- γ ], interleukin [IL]-1 β , IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF], and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF- α ]). We evaluated how STHs and eosinophil levels affected cytokine responses and T helper (Th) 1 and Th2-cytokine suite responses to stimulation. Results Infection with Ascaris lumbricoides was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) associated with lower response of some cytokines to H1N1 and LPS in women. Eosinophils were significantly negatively associated with some cytokine responses to H1N1 and LPS, with the strongest effects in women, and associated with a reduced Th1- and Th2-cytokine response to H1N1 and LPS in women and men. Conclusions and implications We find that STHs were associated with dampened cytokine responses to certain viral and bacterial antigens, and suggest that this mitigation of host-induced damage may reduce the incidence of cytokine storms in populations with high STH prevalence." @default.
- W3204128525 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5003104292 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5005570595 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5019237183 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5029521324 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5033930168 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5051635446 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5052946428 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5054285510 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5074354230 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5079504721 @default.
- W3204128525 creator A5087201179 @default.
- W3204128525 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3204128525 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3204128525 title "Helminth infection is associated with dampened cytokine responses to viral and bacterial stimulations in Tsimane hunter-horticulturalists" @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1534923950 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1639240385 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1964175526 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1965358669 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W19663806 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1968961392 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1972922050 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1982283377 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W1993261989 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2004132728 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2011136641 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2035831689 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2044528689 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2053892634 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2055171184 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2057881667 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2061868430 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2067833473 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2074535746 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2077865652 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2091771100 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2094718188 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2107688012 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2111249642 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2114335580 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2118016322 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2121050439 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2130850730 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2130938329 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2139751280 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2143905974 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2147323232 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2147453764 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2151472399 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2163021526 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2171661751 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2172466148 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2221967615 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2354156564 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2413231517 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2485004164 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2500128609 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2518536270 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2521197055 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2535395017 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2595593911 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2606861939 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2610356532 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2611161684 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2618558842 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2883030708 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2890344556 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2899262688 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2917576966 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2950783154 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2973085827 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2975424845 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W2989937598 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3010672833 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3014531240 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3023191165 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3039069227 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3048749922 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3080568649 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3091812682 @default.
- W3204128525 cites W3093764789 @default.
- W3204128525 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.29.462428" @default.
- W3204128525 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3204128525 type Work @default.
- W3204128525 sameAs 3204128525 @default.
- W3204128525 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3204128525 countsByYear W32041285252023 @default.
- W3204128525 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5003104292 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5005570595 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5019237183 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5029521324 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5033930168 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5051635446 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5052946428 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5054285510 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5074354230 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5079504721 @default.
- W3204128525 hasAuthorship W3204128525A5087201179 @default.