Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3204176810> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3204176810 endingPage "4831" @default.
- W3204176810 startingPage "4831" @default.
- W3204176810 abstract "Treatment success of head and neck cancers (HNSCC) is often hindered by tumor relapses due to therapy resistances. This study aimed at profiling cisplatin resistance mechanisms and identifying biomarkers potentially suitable as drug targets and for patient stratification. Bioinformatic analyses of suggested resistance factors in a cohort of 565 HNSCC patients identified the VRAC ion channel as a clinically relevant indicator for recurrent diseases following radiochemotherapy (p = 0.042). Other drug import/export transporters, such as CTR1, OCT1, or MRP1, were found to be less relevant. To experimentally verify VRAC’s critical role for cisplatin resistance, we used CRISPR/Cas9 knockout resulting in cisplatin-resistant HNSCC cells, which could be resensitized by VRAC expression. Next-generation sequencing further underlined VRAC’s importance and identified VRAC-regulated signaling networks, potentially also contributing to cisplatin resistance. CTR1, OCT1, or MRP1 did not contribute to increased cisplatin resistance. In addition to two-dimensional HNSCC models, three-dimensional tumor spheroid cultures confirmed VRAC’s unique role for cisplatin sensitivity. Here, resistance correlated with DNA damage and downstream apoptosis. The cisplatin specificity of the identified VRAC pathway was verified by testing paclitaxel and doxorubicin. Our results were independently confirmed in naturally occurring, cisplatin-resistant HNSCC cancer cell models. Collectively, we here demonstrate VRAC’s role for cisplatin resistance in HNSCC and its relevance as a potential drug target and/or prognostic biomarker for chemotherapy resistance." @default.
- W3204176810 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5007139394 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5013138125 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5015792408 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5032754888 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5033962209 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5056297094 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5059791856 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5069285060 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5072260360 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5076301232 @default.
- W3204176810 creator A5088289926 @default.
- W3204176810 date "2021-09-27" @default.
- W3204176810 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W3204176810 title "Profiling Cisplatin Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer: A Critical Role of the VRAC Ion Channel for Chemoresistance" @default.
- W3204176810 cites W1987954573 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2027690665 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2029891359 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2039403859 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2041105700 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2046464107 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2054901736 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2057854840 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2073112531 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2073131323 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2077353328 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2078144803 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2083349615 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2084492467 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2097279274 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2120475156 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2121631991 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2124462445 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2126297765 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2133708523 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2141037581 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2141797256 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2151813227 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2152366705 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2154799239 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2157105920 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2160064770 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2188892726 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2192325463 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2300307659 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2338597689 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2419558864 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2437694517 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2618230854 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2620316363 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2740775105 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2750307914 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2774776631 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2843233138 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2888110145 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2890895184 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2893578595 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2901197854 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2948067558 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2957724045 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2968524612 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2977540652 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2986633517 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2990427812 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W2992673061 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W3008897128 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W3028304854 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W3044000405 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W3094341442 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W3101860781 @default.
- W3204176810 cites W3193664228 @default.
- W3204176810 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194831" @default.
- W3204176810 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8508519" @default.
- W3204176810 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34638315" @default.
- W3204176810 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3204176810 type Work @default.
- W3204176810 sameAs 3204176810 @default.
- W3204176810 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W3204176810 countsByYear W32041768102021 @default.
- W3204176810 countsByYear W32041768102022 @default.
- W3204176810 countsByYear W32041768102023 @default.
- W3204176810 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5007139394 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5013138125 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5015792408 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5032754888 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5033962209 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5056297094 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5059791856 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5069285060 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5072260360 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5076301232 @default.
- W3204176810 hasAuthorship W3204176810A5088289926 @default.
- W3204176810 hasBestOaLocation W32041768101 @default.
- W3204176810 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W3204176810 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3204176810 hasConcept C126322002 @default.