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- W3204192254 abstract "Abstract Random assemblies of particles subjected to cyclic shear undergo a reversible–irreversible transition (RIT) with increasing a shear amplitude d or particle density n , while the latter type of RIT has not been verified experimentally. Here, we measure the time-dependent velocity of cyclically sheared vortices and observe the critical behavior of RIT driven by vortex density B as well as d . At the critical point of each RIT, $$B_{mathrm {c}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> and $$d_{mathrm {c}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , the relaxation time $$tau $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> </mml:math> to reach the steady state shows a power-law divergence. The critical exponent for B -driven RIT is in agreement with that for d -driven RIT and both types of RIT fall into the same universality class as the absorbing transition in the two-dimensional directed-percolation universality class. As d is decreased to the average intervortex spacing in the reversible regime, $$tau (d)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> shows a significant drop, indicating a transition or crossover from a loop-reversible state with vortex-vortex collisions to a collisionless point-reversible state. In either regime, $$tau (d)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> exhibits a power-law divergence at the same $$d_{mathrm {c}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> with nearly the same exponent." @default.
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- W3204192254 date "2021-09-29" @default.
- W3204192254 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3204192254 title "Critical behavior of density-driven and shear-driven reversible–irreversible transitions in cyclically sheared vortices" @default.
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- W3204192254 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98959-w" @default.
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