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- W3204228275 abstract "The establishment and maintenance of a balanced gut microbiota in early life play a pivotal role in pigs. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the administration of a single early-life probiotic on piglet faecal microbiota and growth performance until weaning. Forty-eight hours after birth (d0), 820 piglets were allocated into 4 groups (205 piglets/16 litters/group) and orally inoculated as follows: 1) Control (CO: 4 mL of pure water); 2) Saccharomyces (SA: 4 mL containing a total of 1 × 1010 CFU of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii CNCM-1079; 3) Enterococcus (EF: 4 mL containing a total of 1 × 1010 CFU of Enterococcus faecium lactiferm WS200); 4) a mix of the two probiotics at the same doses (SAEF). At d7 and d18, the piglets were weighed, and faeces from the piglets (18 piglets/group from 6 sows/group) and their mothers were analysed for a microbial profile by sequencing the v3-v4 regions of the 16S rRNA gene. Data were arranged in a 2x2 factorial design. The probiotic supplement improved piglet ADG in the periods d7-d18 (p < .0001) and d0-d18 (p < .05). From d7 to d18, the SA group tended to have lower mortality than the CO group (p = .08). The probiotic supplement significantly affected the microbial beta diversity at d7 (p < .05). The SA probiotic favoured the colonisation of Erysipelatoclostridium and Christensenella, and the EF probiotic the colonisation of Lachnospiraceae. These results highlighted that the administration of a single early-life probiotic supplement could improve piglet performance and shape the faecal microbial profile.HighlightsA single dose of E. faecium or S. cerevisiae improved piglet performance in the pre-weaning period.The early administration of probiotics shaped the faecal microbial profile of the piglets and contributed to improved growth performance." @default.
- W3204228275 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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- W3204228275 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3204228275 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3204228275 title "The effect of a single, early-life administration of a probiotic on piglet growth performance and faecal microbiota until weaning" @default.
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- W3204228275 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051x.2021.1952909" @default.
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