Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3204228908> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3204228908 endingPage "107528" @default.
- W3204228908 startingPage "107528" @default.
- W3204228908 abstract "Contextual fear conditioning, where the prevailing situational cues become associated with an aversive unconditional stimulus such as electric shock, is sexually dimorphic. Males typically show higher levels of fear than females. There are two components to contextual fear conditioning. First the multiple cues that encompass the context must be integrated into a coherent representation, a process that requires the hippocampus. The second is that representation must be communicated to the basolateral amygdala where it can be associated with shock. If there is inadequate time for forming the representation prior to shock poor conditioning results and this is called the immediate shock deficit. One can isolate the contextual processing component, as well as alleviate the deficit, by providing an opportunity to explore the context without shock prior to the conditioning session. The purpose of the present study was to determine the extent to which cholinergic processes within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus during contextual processing contribute to the sexual dimorphism. Clozapine-n-oxide (CNO) is a putatively inactive compound that acts only upon synthetic genetically engineered receptors. However, we found that CNO infused into the dentate gyrus prior to exploration eliminated the sexual dimorphism by selectively decreasing freezing in males to the level of females. Biological activity of CNO is usually attributed to metabolism of CNO to clozapine and we found that clozapine, and the muscarinic cholinergic antagonist, scopolamine, produced results similar to CNO, preferentially affecting males. On the other hand, the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine selectively impaired conditioning in females. Overall, the current experiments reveal significant off-target effects of CNO and implicate muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the dentate gyrus as a significant mediator of the sexual dimorphism in contextual fear conditioning." @default.
- W3204228908 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3204228908 creator A5038488897 @default.
- W3204228908 creator A5048355606 @default.
- W3204228908 creator A5054185030 @default.
- W3204228908 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3204228908 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3204228908 title "Sexually dimorphic muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulation of contextual fear learning in the dentate gyrus" @default.
- W3204228908 cites W1554788812 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W1592661589 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W1966403223 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W1984005657 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W1987178596 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W1989702514 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2000721883 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2002106007 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2002665203 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2004282671 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2009920631 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2014408408 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2019233381 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2033606943 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2041659763 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2045581755 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2048586155 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2051511413 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2052719913 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2057930062 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2060774438 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2060810779 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2062009247 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2065946066 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2069441590 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2072926455 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2076940791 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2086249380 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2092284040 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2095256251 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2108672634 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2155505956 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2275148408 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2408232329 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2413686208 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2530703593 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2577492762 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2614518390 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2734434772 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2741101766 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2745223669 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2762152147 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2804376135 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2922937995 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2965640089 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W2973119089 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W3027512588 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W3091554085 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W3123797000 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W4231027642 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W4255734792 @default.
- W3204228908 cites W4302388583 @default.
- W3204228908 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107528" @default.
- W3204228908 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34607024" @default.
- W3204228908 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3204228908 type Work @default.
- W3204228908 sameAs 3204228908 @default.
- W3204228908 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W3204228908 countsByYear W32042289082022 @default.
- W3204228908 countsByYear W32042289082023 @default.
- W3204228908 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3204228908 hasAuthorship W3204228908A5038488897 @default.
- W3204228908 hasAuthorship W3204228908A5048355606 @default.
- W3204228908 hasAuthorship W3204228908A5054185030 @default.
- W3204228908 hasBestOaLocation W32042289081 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C105083479 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C16837860 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C2776464000 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C2779144063 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C2780451725 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C33789571 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C105083479 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C134018914 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C151730666 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C15744967 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C16837860 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C169760540 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C170493617 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C2776464000 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C2779144063 @default.
- W3204228908 hasConceptScore W3204228908C2779343474 @default.