Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3204232442> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3204232442 endingPage "105927" @default.
- W3204232442 startingPage "105927" @default.
- W3204232442 abstract "Understanding the dynamics behind forest transitions, i.e., shifts from deforestation to forest recovery, is crucial for forest conservation and climate-change mitigation i.e., carbon (C) sequestration. We investigated the drivers of the forest transition in the United States, which was characterized by forest thickening despite surges in industrial wood extraction. We employ the concepts of Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity (HANPP) and Material and Energy Flow Analysis (MEFA) to quantitatively assess changes in major provisioning ecosystem services demanded from forests, i.e., industrial wood (comprising biomass used in products such as paper and pulp), grazing, and fuelwood, and analyse substitution processes from 1870-2012 at regional, sectoral, and national scales. The share of industrial wood in total annual forest biomass harvest increased from 23% to 84% over the time-period, while fuelwood and biomass grazed declined from 63% to 13%, and 14% to 3%, respectively. Reductions in demand for fuelwood and biomass grazed were enabled by shifts in feed and energy sources, consequently allowing for increases in both livestock numbers and energy use. Feed crops increased six-fold, alleviating grazing pressure on forest ecosystems, particularly in the Eastern states. Fossil fuels replaced fuelwood, especially in the residential sector. Between 1900-2012 the final energy mix increased seventeen-fold. Thus, the increase in biomass C stocks in U.S. forests was connected to substitution of forest ecosystem services with fossil fuel-based production systems, and with manifold increases in societal resource use and C dynamics. Such shifts need to be considered when assessing the positive environmental effects of forest transitions." @default.
- W3204232442 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3204232442 creator A5003541186 @default.
- W3204232442 creator A5006676482 @default.
- W3204232442 creator A5016820681 @default.
- W3204232442 creator A5027051661 @default.
- W3204232442 creator A5029231364 @default.
- W3204232442 creator A5067447942 @default.
- W3204232442 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W3204232442 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3204232442 title "Forest carbon sink in the U.S. (1870–2012) driven by substitution of forest ecosystem service flows" @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1507780937 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1571298011 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1634027630 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1966769037 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1970816880 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1978085005 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1984325518 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1986838295 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1989489768 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1991818330 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W1993690410 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2007554533 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2007922892 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2011469238 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2017140666 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2031156391 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2031695825 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2041852855 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2045931362 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2052479643 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2056362484 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2061313736 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2061848554 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2064474615 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2065414659 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2073727944 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2078300244 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2081046436 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2081073614 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2083794269 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2085196197 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2090551572 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2091215266 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2095958924 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2097793644 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2101409709 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2106256460 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2112678372 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2124471667 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2127282813 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2127897488 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2132838976 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2132884870 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2139478945 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2139838901 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2140302389 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2142130713 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2149228621 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2151254119 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2158517919 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2159413570 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2159525784 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2171339142 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2203056123 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2209375558 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2255745628 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2272473773 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2281930317 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2319009671 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2336426693 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2473101521 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2493733770 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2507414714 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2507795583 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2508216873 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2526050344 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2592873744 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2614366129 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2624726788 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2775224829 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2788623958 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2806261992 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2885224284 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2892087628 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2893686901 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2898440211 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2902674636 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2904690020 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2922282821 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2938615258 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2943653829 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2945285215 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2960796828 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2969412382 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2990141644 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W2991353536 @default.
- W3204232442 cites W3002497493 @default.