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- W3204237160 abstract "SUMMARY BRAF is frequently mutated in human cancer and the RASopathy syndromes, with RASopathy mutations often observed in the cysteine-rich domain (CRD). Although the CRD participates in phosphatidylserine (PS) binding, the RAS-RAF interaction, and RAF autoinhibition, the impact of these activities on RAF function in normal and disease states is not well-characterized. Here, we analyze a panel of CRD mutations and show that they increase BRAF activity by relieving autoinhibition and/or enhancing PS binding, with relief of autoinhibition being the major factor determining mutation severity in zebrafish models. Further, we show that CRD-mediated autoinhibition is essential for preventing the constitutive plasma membrane localization of BRAF and increased RAS-dependent and RAS-independent function. Comparison of the BRAF- and CRAF-CRDs also indicates that the BRAF-CRD is a stronger mediator of autoinhibition and PS binding, and given the increased catalytic activity of BRAF, our studies reveal a more critical role for CRD-mediated autoinhibition in BRAF regulation." @default.
- W3204237160 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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- W3204237160 date "2021-10-02" @default.
- W3204237160 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3204237160 title "RASopathy Mutations Provide Functional Insight into the BRAF Cysteine-rich Domain and Demonstrate the Importance of Autoinhibition in BRAF Regulation" @default.
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- W3204237160 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.01.462773" @default.
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