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- W3204661614 abstract "• Mass and CO 2 efflux of the litter retained within a 40-m tall canopy were measured. • Mass of the retained litter was the greatest at a height of 0–2 m. • CO 2 efflux from the retained litter did not differ with height. • The retained litter sporadically contributed to carbon storage. • The retained litter contributed little to aboveground carbon release. Litter usually drops to the ground, but some is retained within the canopy. Mass and CO 2 efflux from retained litter may play a significant role in carbon cycling in tropical rainforests where emergent trees with complicated canopy structures are observed. This study aimed to show vertical variation in the mass and CO 2 efflux ( R litter ) of the retained litter and examined its contribution to carbon cycling in a Bornean tropical rainforest. The retained litter was collected from six 40 m tall columns with a radius of 1.6 m using an 85 m tall crane at six subplots. Dry mass and R litter were measured in the laboratory. The mass of the retained litter from the sampling points ranged from 0.35 g to 187.0 g, and R litter of the retained litter (42.4 ± 43.4 mg CO 2 kg −1 h − 1 ) was significantly lower than that of the soil surface litter (85.9 ± 39.2 mg CO 2 kg −1 h − 1 ) because of the lower water content in the retained litter. The mean mass of the retained litter measured from the ground to the canopy was 40.6 ± 22.2 g m − 2 . The greatest mass was observed at a height of 0–2 m. The ratio of the retained litter mass to the soil surface litter mass ranged from 1.0 to 11.5% with a mean of 5.2%, suggesting that litter retained within the canopy can contribute to carbon storage in this forest. On the other hand, R litter did not differ with height, and the ratio of R litter to aboveground autotrophic respiration was less than 1%. This study is the first to show that the litter retained within the canopy can sporadically be a moderate hot spot for C storage, but it is not a significant source of released CO 2 ." @default.
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- W3204661614 date "2021-12-01" @default.
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- W3204661614 title "Vertical variation in mass and CO2 efflux of litter from the ground to the 40m high canopy in a Bornean tropical rainforest" @default.
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- W3204661614 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108659" @default.
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