Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3204777364> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3204777364 abstract "Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 viruses have posed a substantial pandemic threat through repeated human infection since their emergence in China in 1996. Nationwide control measures, including vaccination of poultry, were implemented in 2005, leading to a sharp reduction in H5N1 virus outbreaks. In 2008, novel non-N1 subtype (H5Nx) viruses emerged, gradually replacing the dominant H5N1 subtype and causing global outbreaks. The cause of this major shift in the ecology of HPAI H5 viruses remains unknown. Here, we show that major H5N1 virus lineages underwent population bottlenecks in 2006, followed by a recovery in virus populations between 2007 and 2009. Our analyses indicate that control measures, not competition from H5Nx viruses, were responsible for the H5N1 decline, with an H5N1 lineage capable of infecting poultry and wild birds experiencing a less severe population bottleneck due to circulation in unaffected wild birds. We show that H5Nx viruses emerged during the successful suppression of H5N1 virus populations in poultry, providing an opportunity for antigenically distinct H5Nx viruses to propagate. Avian influenza vaccination programs would benefit from universal vaccines targeting a wider diversity of influenza viruses to prevent the emergence of novel subtypes. IMPORTANCE A major shift in the ecology of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 viruses occurred from 2008 to 2014, when viruses with non-N1 neuraminidase genes (termed H5Nx viruses) emerged and caused global H5 virus outbreaks. Here, we demonstrate that nationwide control measures, including vaccination in China, successfully suppressed H5N1 populations in poultry, providing an opportunity for antigenically distinct H5Nx viruses to emerge. In particular, we show that the widespread use of H5N1 vaccines likely conferred a fitness advantage to H5Nx viruses due to the antigenic mismatch of the neuraminidase genes. These results indicate that avian influenza vaccination programs would benefit from universal vaccines that target a wider diversity of influenza viruses to prevent potential emergence of novel subtypes." @default.
- W3204777364 created "2021-10-11" @default.
- W3204777364 creator A5009369491 @default.
- W3204777364 creator A5038609342 @default.
- W3204777364 creator A5055190320 @default.
- W3204777364 date "2021-10-31" @default.
- W3204777364 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3204777364 title "H5Nx Viruses Emerged during the Suppression of H5N1 Virus Populations in Poultry" @default.
- W3204777364 cites W1570034014 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W1779437710 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W1969218422 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W1979692392 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W1984669065 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W1991163554 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2001363675 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2006542313 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2023052383 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2027038050 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2029521287 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2030895743 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2034422092 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2051409785 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2051525580 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2058649321 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2085317849 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2088267428 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2094757978 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2094939159 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2098232873 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2098998255 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2111647009 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2131839899 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2132393729 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2132848815 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2135659478 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2140784970 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2145818984 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2146602601 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2150343876 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2160378127 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2160881014 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2162235679 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2171142493 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2187043501 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2210095426 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2322358787 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2336948744 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2351321356 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2532120756 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2557499142 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2570005819 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2573650539 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2801159594 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2807308836 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2895853071 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2898580681 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2918316203 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W2950234705 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W3005804658 @default.
- W3204777364 cites W3014233146 @default.
- W3204777364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01309-21" @default.
- W3204777364 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8557938" @default.
- W3204777364 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34585974" @default.
- W3204777364 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3204777364 type Work @default.
- W3204777364 sameAs 3204777364 @default.
- W3204777364 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3204777364 countsByYear W32047773642022 @default.
- W3204777364 countsByYear W32047773642023 @default.
- W3204777364 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3204777364 hasAuthorship W3204777364A5009369491 @default.
- W3204777364 hasAuthorship W3204777364A5038609342 @default.
- W3204777364 hasAuthorship W3204777364A5055190320 @default.
- W3204777364 hasBestOaLocation W32047773643 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C134164806 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C2777546802 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C519248777 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C82988372 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C8769409 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C89623803 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConceptScore W3204777364C104317684 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConceptScore W3204777364C116675565 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConceptScore W3204777364C134164806 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConceptScore W3204777364C141231307 @default.
- W3204777364 hasConceptScore W3204777364C142724271 @default.