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- W3204804835 abstract "ABSTRACTBackground Substance use can vary in extraordinary periods, such as natural disasters and epidemics. This study scrutinized the toxicological test results of the people who used different types of substances during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic period in Izmir.Methods Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, extreme security measures were implemented in March, April, and May of 2020, and the lockdown was imposed at different levels. The patients who were urine tested for illegal substances were also investigated from the point of the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical data.Results Thirty-six percent of the cases (n = 32) were positive for illegal substances in urinalysis. These substances were: 60% (n = 12) amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS), 20% (n = 4) benzodiazepine, 10% (n = 2) cannabis, 5% (n = 1) buprenorphine, 5% (n = 1) cocaine. Multiple substance use observed in 12 cases.Conclusions When the pandemic period data were compared with the previous years, the drug test positive rate in the same periods of 2017 and 2018 was 25.9% and 23.9%, respectively. However, this rate increased to 36% during the pandemic period in 2020. In 2017 and 2018, cannabis was the most frequently found substance in the urine on testing with the rate of 41.5% (n = 184) and 50.8% (n = 219), respectively, it was ATS with 60% (n = 2) in 2020.KEYWORDS: Pandemicsubstance usedrug analysis Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics approval and consent to participateThis study was approved by the Ege University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 20-7T/21). The informed consent was obtained from all cases or if cases are under 18, from a parent and/or legal guardian. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.Data availability statementThe datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Authors’ contributionsConcept: AKGÜR SADesign: AYDOĞDU M, ASLAN RSupervision: AKGÜR SAResources: AKGÜR SAMaterials: AYDOĞDU M, ASLAN R, CAN Ö, ALTUNCI YAData Collection and/or Processing: AYDOĞDU M, CAN ÖAnalysis and/or Interpretation: AYDOĞDU M, ASLAN R, CAN Ö, ALTUNCI YA, AKGÜR SALiterature Search: AYDOĞDU M, ASLAN R, ALTUNCI YAWriting Manuscript: AYDOĞDU M, ASLAN RCritical Review: AKGÜR SAAdditional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article." @default.
- W3204804835 created "2021-10-11" @default.
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- W3204804835 date "2021-10-06" @default.
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- W3204804835 title "Evaluation of substance use in Izmir during the COVID-19 pandemic" @default.
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- W3204804835 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2021.1983045" @default.
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