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- W3205959486 endingPage "127520" @default.
- W3205959486 startingPage "127520" @default.
- W3205959486 abstract "Hydrothermal flames are formed in supercritical water in the presence of a fuel and an oxidant (usually air or oxygen). Integrating hydrothermal flames as the heat source for supercritical water oxidation helps to minimize the reaction time (to milliseconds), improve the reaction kinetics and reduce the chances of corrosion and reactor plugging. This review outlines state-of-the-art research on hydrothermal flames including the impacts of process parameters on flame ignition. The ignition and sustainability of hydrothermal flames are dependent on several factors such as the type of fuel and its concentration, type of oxidant (air and oxygen) as well as the temperatures and flow rate of the feed and oxidant. The article describes some novel applications of hydrothermal flames for clean energy production, geothermal energy recovery, deep well spallation, wastewater treatment, degradation of recalcitrant nitrogen-containing compounds and heavy oil upgrading. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of hydrothermal flame applications are discussed. This review also highlights some technical considerations relating to hydrothermal flames such as the choice of organic solvent and its characteristics, preheating, ignition mechanism, flame stability and propagation, advanced reactor configurations, mixing with subcritical and supercritical components, recirculation zones, cooling mechanisms, corrosion and salt precipitation." @default.
- W3205959486 created "2021-10-25" @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5024863719 @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5028708285 @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5030734766 @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5040733055 @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5047128862 @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5059965554 @default.
- W3205959486 creator A5091893515 @default.
- W3205959486 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W3205959486 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3205959486 title "Hydrothermal flames for subaquatic, terrestrial and extraterrestrial applications" @default.
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