Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3206323797> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3206323797 endingPage "244" @default.
- W3206323797 startingPage "167" @default.
- W3206323797 abstract "Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TTBDs) substantially affect the health and production of ruminants, particularly in resource-poor, small-scale farming systems worldwide. However, to date, there has been no critical appraisal of the current state of knowledge of TTBDs in such farming systems. In this article, we systematically reviewed the situation in Pakistan-as an example of a country that is highly reliant on agriculture to sustain its economy, particularly smallholder livestock farms, which are continually faced with challenges associated with TTBDs. The main aims of this review were to gain improved insights into the current status of TTBDs in small-scale farming systems, and to identify knowledge gaps, through the systematic evaluation of published literature on this topic from Pakistan, and to recommend future research directions. We searched publicly available literature from three databases (i.e. Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed) on bovine TTBDs in Pakistan. Of 11,224 published studies identified, 185 were eligible for inclusion; these studies were published between August 1947 and June 2021. A critical analysis of these 185 studies revealed that the diagnosis of ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in Pakistan has been based largely on the use of traditional methods (i.e. 'morpho-taxonomy'). At least 54 species of tick have been recorded, most of which belong to the genera Haemaphysalis, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus. The prevalence of ticks was higher, particularly in young, exotic and crossbred female cattle, during the summer season. Major TBPs include species of Anaplasma, Babesia and Theileria, with prevalences being higher in cattle than buffaloes. Additionally, pathogens of zoonotic potential, including species of Anaplasma, Borrelia, the Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, Coxiella, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia, have been recorded in both tick and bovine populations. Information on risk factors, spatial-temporal distribution, genetic diversity, and control of ticks and TBPs is limited, the vector potential of ticks and the distribution patterns of ticks and TBPs in relation to climate remains largely unexplored. Future research should focus on addressing these knowledge gaps and the key challenges of poverty, food security and disease outbreaks in a small-scale livestock farming context in order to provide sustainable, environment-friendly control measures for TTBDs." @default.
- W3206323797 created "2021-10-25" @default.
- W3206323797 creator A5019915239 @default.
- W3206323797 creator A5034631225 @default.
- W3206323797 creator A5054493104 @default.
- W3206323797 creator A5067613316 @default.
- W3206323797 creator A5071421225 @default.
- W3206323797 creator A5078730322 @default.
- W3206323797 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3206323797 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3206323797 title "Ticks and tick-borne diseases of bovines in a smallholder livestock context: The Pakistani example" @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1833355612 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1853031172 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1961050066 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1965426781 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1965708457 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1966839250 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1973020003 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1976849041 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1977007005 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1979010395 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1979031428 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1985785524 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1990490243 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1990768847 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1992685188 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W1997216807 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2000968395 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2003491955 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2011596025 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2015006517 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2016370482 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2017004807 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2022120654 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2033746744 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2034602813 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2034730822 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2040792589 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2043857798 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2044340573 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2049246965 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2059580099 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2063002238 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2067390838 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2073557036 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2082897106 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2098986195 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2111971321 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2132350918 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2135750656 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2149115513 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2153590164 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2218183659 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2289756716 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2554344116 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2594090922 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2606729973 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2607116543 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2645518996 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2667598734 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2738140991 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2741005643 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2767516971 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2785294308 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2791471433 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2792753603 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2794486030 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2797817031 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2802788194 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2810546512 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2887508421 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2899276016 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2921938530 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2933692320 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2946294272 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2956091609 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2959931512 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2965417651 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2966760460 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2968001346 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2969305323 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2974713811 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2979066638 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2987878787 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W2990905080 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3000035552 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3001812421 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3002671107 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3003385876 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3003474968 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3003557784 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3003741434 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3008581543 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3012144064 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3015519798 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3016700653 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3021967140 @default.
- W3206323797 cites W3026800758 @default.