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- W3206570305 abstract "D-dimer antigen is a heterogeneous mixture of fibrin degradation products that when present at high levels in plasma indicate ongoing coagulation and fibrinolysis. The heterogeneous nature of the target D-dimer antigen and the variety of assay systems means that it is difficult to compare results from different methods.To identify a universally agreed D-dimer standard that could help harmonize results from different methods.A pool of patient plasma with high D-dimer levels was freeze-dried and investigated as a long-term World Health Organization international standard for D-dimer. Fibrin degradation products from clot lysis reactions were also freeze-dried in various formulations and investigated in commutability studies with patient plasma.Problems of instability of D-dimer plasma emerged suggesting loss of reactivity after freeze-drying and storage at -20°C of 10%-18% per year. Freeze-dried fibrin degradation products added to plasma were also unstable, but the sugar trehalose was found to improve stability. However, this preparation was not suitable as a standard in widely used assay platforms. Previous studies suggest fibrin degradation products are prone to structural rearrangements and amyloid formation, which may explain the instability of candidate D-dimer standards.The known difficulties of D-dimer standardization are compounded by instability of D-dimer antigen after freeze-drying, described in this report. Fibrin degradation products added to plasma and stabilized by trehalose are not suitable as a standard for D-dimer measurement harmonization. Trehalose stabilization of pooled patient plasma containing high D-dimer levels may produce a useful standard, but this requires confirmation." @default.
- W3206570305 created "2021-10-25" @default.
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- W3206570305 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W3206570305 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3206570305 title "Is it possible to make a common reference standard for D‐dimer measurements? Communication from the ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Fibrinolysis" @default.
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- W3206570305 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.15555" @default.
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