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- W3206962289 abstract "Two Caribbean Hope Spots were declared as bottom-up protection scheme based on communities governance to improve coral reef conservation effectiveness in Colombia. Data acquisition through a citizen science program with the participation of scuba diving operators, fishers and other volunteer observers since 2008 received 1958 geo-referenced reports of observations and semi-structured interviews with videos and photos. Applying the transdisciplinary conceptual dimensions of the Sustainable Development Goal 14—Protection of Life below Water—was measure the performance of ecological, social and economic indicators illustrated with three cases studies: (1) Spatial Collaborative Multicriteria Decision Support System to evaluate the National Park Corales del Rosario per dive sites Varadero Reef had higher performance indicators under all the perspectives. (2) Opportunity Cost of Dredging vs. Protecting Varadero Coral Reef; the minimal benefit of protection was US$244 million/Km2 with an expected Annual Revenue>10%. (3) Change in Fisheries Productivity in Hope Spot Capurgana Reefs shows a decline with industrial fisheries and after the appearance of the lionfish Pterois volitans of commercial important native stocks up to 2013; afterwards a gradual replenishment was due to exclusive artisanal fisheries and biological control of the invasive species. Compared with the Park, coral reefs in the Hope Spots have higher healthy coral cover>70% and more frequent sightings of vulnerable species listed on the IUCN Red List (7–10 per). They also have higher fishers’ community stewardship, effective bottom-up schemes of protection and less visitors in contrast with the Park. More ecological complex food webs of resilient coral reefs in the Hope Spots with open seawater currents at the bottom, mixed at the surface during the rainy season with run-off producing a natural shadow that avoids impact from climate change, and low sedimentation rates make them potential climate change refugia. These results point out the urgency to connect the case studies within an effective protection framework, increasing governance to guarantee ecological connectivity." @default.
- W3206962289 created "2021-10-25" @default.
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- W3206962289 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3206962289 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3206962289 title "Transdisciplinary Citizen Science Connects Caribbean Hope Spots of Colombia to Improve Coral Reefs Governance" @default.
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- W3206962289 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80720-7_3" @default.
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