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- W3207036336 abstract "The adult brain can flexibly adapt behaviors to specific life-stage demands. For example, while sexually naïve male mice are aggressive to the conspecific young, they start to provide caregiving to infants around the time when their own young are expected. How such behavioral plasticity is implemented at the level of neural connections remains poorly understood. Using viral-genetic approaches, here we establish hypothalamic oxytocin neurons as key regulators of parental caregiving behaviors of male mice. We then used rabies virus-mediated unbiased screen to identify excitatory neural connections originating from the lateral hypothalamus to the oxytocin neurons to be drastically strengthened when male mice become fathers. These connections are functionally relevant, as their activation suppresses pup-directed aggression in virgin males. These results demonstrate the life-stage associated, long-distance, and cell-type-specific plasticity of neural connections in the hypothalamus, the brain region classically assumed to be hard-wired." @default.
- W3207036336 created "2021-10-25" @default.
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- W3207036336 date "2021-10-21" @default.
- W3207036336 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3207036336 title "Plasticity of Neural Connections Underlying Oxytocin-mediated Parental Behaviors of Male Mice" @default.
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- W3207036336 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465207" @default.
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