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- W3207876914 abstract "Asynchronous Q-learning aims to learn the optimal action-value function (or Q-function) of a Markov decision process (MDP), based on a single trajectory of Markovian samples induced by a behavior policy. Focusing on a <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$gamma $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -discounted MDP with state space <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mathcal {S}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and action space <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mathcal {A}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , we demonstrate that the <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$ell _{infty }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> -based sample complexity of classical asynchronous Q-learning — namely, the number of samples needed to yield an entrywise <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> -accurate estimate of the Q-function — is at most on the order of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$frac {1}{ mu _{mathsf {min}}(1-gamma)^{5}varepsilon ^{2}}+ frac { t_{mathsf {mix}}}{ mu _{mathsf {min}}(1-gamma)}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> up to some logarithmic factor, provided that a proper constant learning rate is adopted. Here, <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$t_{mathsf {mix}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mu _{mathsf {min}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> denote respectively the mixing time and the minimum state-action occupancy probability of the sample trajectory. The first term of this bound matches the sample complexity in the synchronous case with independent samples drawn from the stationary distribution of the trajectory. The second term reflects the cost taken for the empirical distribution of the Markovian trajectory to reach a steady state, which is incurred at the very beginning and becomes amortized as the algorithm runs. Encouragingly, the above bound improves upon the state-of-the-art result by a factor of at least <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$|mathcal {S}||mathcal {A}|$ </tex-math></inline-formula> for all scenarios, and by a factor of at least <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$t_{mathsf {mix}}|mathcal {S}||mathcal {A}|$ </tex-math></inline-formula> for any sufficiently small accuracy level <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> . Further, we demonstrate that the scaling on the effective horizon <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$frac {1}{1-gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> can be improved by means of variance reduction." @default.
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- W3207876914 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W3207876914 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3207876914 title "Sample Complexity of Asynchronous Q-Learning: Sharper Analysis and Variance Reduction" @default.
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