Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3207884020> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3207884020 abstract "Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. The main problem of TB treatment is the emergence of drug resistance, which can occur by inappropriate of antibiotic used. Isoniazid (INH) is the first-line anti-TB drug that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis, an important part of the mycobacterial cell wall. Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) is an essential cell wall part that plays a role as an immunomodulator and acts as a virulence factor. In this study, MTB clinical isolates with different drug resistant profiles were used to determine the expression of ManLAM related genes including pimB, mptA, mptC, dprE1, dprE2 and embC by qRT-PCR. Stress-related genes including hspX, tgs1 , and sigE were determined by multiplex real-time PCR with probe assay. Sanger sequencing of ManLAM related genes and genes associated with drug resistance ( inhA, katG , and rpoB ) were analyzed. In response to INH, the expression pattern of ManLAM related genes was different among four strains. Interestingly, MDR-TB markedly up-regulated ManLAM related genes greater than others. Stress-related genes hspX and tgs1 were significantly upregulated in MDR response to INH, whereas sigE was significantly upregulated in MDR response to RIF and INH-R. DprE1 is crucial for MTB and it is a valuable target for anti-TB drugs. RIF-R and MDR isolates show C→T mutation at nucleotide position 459 of the dprE1 gene leading to the same amino acid at codon 153. Codon usage analysis for DprE1 showed that RIF-R and MDR preferred ACT codon over drug sensitive strains. This work provides the expression pattern of ManLAM related genes and stress responder genes, which are key factors in the interaction between MTB and host. Moreover, ManLAM is a possible factor that plays an important role in the adaptive mechanism and the drug resistance mechanism of mycobacteria. Author summary The adaptive mechanism of mycobacteria in response to stressors is an important strategy to promote their virulence and pathogenesis. This study determined the effect of antibiotic stress on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) focusing on mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM), which is one of the virulence factors that modulate host immune response. Multiplex real-time PCR with probe assay targeting stress responder genes and qRT-PCR targeting ManLAM related genes were performed. Isoniazid acts as a stressor to induce stress response in mycobacteria, as shown in the up-regulation of stress-related genes including hspX, tgs1 , and sigE . The expression pattern of ManLAM related genes in drug resistant and drug sensitive-MTB in response to INH was different, causing a unique pattern. ManLAM related genes respond to isoniazid mostly in drug resistant strains and are present at high expression levels in INH-R and MDR. The results suggest that ManLAM is one factor involved in the adaptive mechanism of MTB response to antibiotic stress and probably associated with the emergence of MTB drug resistance. This work provides new insights into the adaptive mechanism of mycobacterial response to isoniazid that will improve understanding of how mycobacteria develop drug resistance." @default.
- W3207884020 created "2021-10-25" @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5001089852 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5012626906 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5014519839 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5039369259 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5044653763 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5045931212 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5071377696 @default.
- W3207884020 creator A5085226176 @default.
- W3207884020 date "2021-10-20" @default.
- W3207884020 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3207884020 title "The unique pattern of mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan expression in<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>with different drug resistant profiles following isoniazid stress" @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1531636290 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1597808424 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1867652495 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1976768342 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1990817009 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1994763729 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1996511651 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W1997831873 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2003078161 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2027951201 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2030216118 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2049853880 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2056836789 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2058925610 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2059159732 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2067014806 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2068597581 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2078663039 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2079604739 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2081502785 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2085662298 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2116473926 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2120696671 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2126167699 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2129816077 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2134345572 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2153044185 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2161399578 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2343836182 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2498799823 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2511146742 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2585516904 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2595321450 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2606723401 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2607561273 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2765492405 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2779001380 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2803275252 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2805456002 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2958023764 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2964789642 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W2986825963 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W4214858208 @default.
- W3207884020 cites W4246699574 @default.
- W3207884020 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465078" @default.
- W3207884020 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3207884020 type Work @default.
- W3207884020 sameAs 3207884020 @default.
- W3207884020 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3207884020 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5001089852 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5012626906 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5014519839 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5039369259 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5044653763 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5045931212 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5071377696 @default.
- W3207884020 hasAuthorship W3207884020A5085226176 @default.
- W3207884020 hasBestOaLocation W32078840201 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2776056871 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2776228421 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2776448121 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2776967927 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2777975735 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2778340795 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2780687663 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C104317684 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C114851261 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C142724271 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C159047783 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2776056871 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2776228421 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2776448121 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2776967927 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2777975735 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2778340795 @default.
- W3207884020 hasConceptScore W3207884020C2780687663 @default.