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- W3208000602 abstract "We reconsider the relationship between oil and conflict, focusing on the location of oil resources. In a panel of 132 countries over the period 1962-2009, we show that oil windfalls escalate conflict in onshore-rich countries, while they de-escalate conflict in offshore-rich countries. We use a model to illustrate how these opposite effects can be explained by a fighting capacity mechanism, whereby the government can use offshore oil income to increase its fighting capacity, while onshore oil may be looted by oppositional groups to finance a rebellion. We provide empirical evidence supporting this interpretation: we find that oil price windfalls increase both the number and strength of active rebel groups in onshore-rich countries, while they strengthen the government in offshore-rich ones." @default.
- W3208000602 created "2021-11-08" @default.
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- W3208000602 date "2021-08-01" @default.
- W3208000602 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3208000602 title "Oil Price Shocks and Conflict Escalation: Onshore vs. Offshore" @default.
- W3208000602 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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