Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3208014281> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3208014281 abstract "The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Russia is growing, with approximately 100,000 people infected annually. Molecular epidemiology can provide insight on the structure and dynamics of the epidemic. However, its applicability in Russia is limited by the weakness of genetic surveillance, as viral genetic data is only available for <1% of cases. Here, we provide a detailed description of the HIV-1 epidemic for one geographic region of Russia, Oryol Oblast, by collecting and sequencing viral samples from about a third of its HIV-positive population. We identify multiple introductions of HIV-1 into Oryol Oblast, resulting in 82 transmission lineages that together comprise 66% of the samples. Most introductions are of subtype A, the predominant HIV-1 subtype in Russia, followed by CRF63 and subtype B. Bayesian analysis estimates the effective reproduction number Re for subtype A at 2.8 [1.7-4.4], in line with a growing epidemic. The frequency of CRF63 has been growing more rapidly, with the median Re of 11.8 [4.6-28.7], in agreement with recent reports of this variant rising in frequency in some regions of Russia. In contrast to the patterns described previously in European and North American countries, we see no overrepresentation of males in transmission lineages; meanwhile, injecting drug users are overrepresented in transmission lineages. This likely reflects the structure of the HIV-1 epidemic in Russia dominated by heterosexual and, to smaller extent, IDU transmission. Samples attributed to MSM transmission are associated with subtype B and are less prevalent than expected from the male-to-female ratio for this subtype, suggesting underreporting of this transmission route. Together, our results provide a high-resolution description of the HIV-1 epidemic in Oryol Oblast, Russia, characterized by frequent interregional transmission, rapid growth of the epidemic and rapid displacement of subtype A with the recombinant CRF63 variant." @default.
- W3208014281 created "2021-11-08" @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5000245397 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5014865801 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5028735274 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5046167749 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5056704214 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5058412531 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5066042996 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5066222630 @default.
- W3208014281 creator A5087120542 @default.
- W3208014281 date "2021-10-26" @default.
- W3208014281 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3208014281 title "Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in Oryol Oblast, Russia" @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1480389476 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1499894507 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1535050432 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1684555836 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1839271147 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1964807436 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1969028669 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1971573789 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1972072676 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1984061850 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W1995265377 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2000230011 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2001924896 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2002005830 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2026062398 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2031611770 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2051760501 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2052857100 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2056790245 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2061290717 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2072136194 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2095089467 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2097446414 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2102619694 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2108234281 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2110233077 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2110835349 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2119451273 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2127774996 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2131271579 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2143126277 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2143523119 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2144743578 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2148066973 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2160253520 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2163036286 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2163899650 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2537104624 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2538884799 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2549544649 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2616382058 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2801159594 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2804989214 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2884876954 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2901954177 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2909867452 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2913954898 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2939860441 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2950993016 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2951837459 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2951878836 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W2952946229 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W3134909935 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W3158300114 @default.
- W3208014281 cites W614880464 @default.
- W3208014281 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.26.21265513" @default.
- W3208014281 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3208014281 type Work @default.
- W3208014281 sameAs 3208014281 @default.
- W3208014281 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3208014281 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5000245397 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5014865801 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5028735274 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5046167749 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5056704214 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5058412531 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5066042996 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5066222630 @default.
- W3208014281 hasAuthorship W3208014281A5087120542 @default.
- W3208014281 hasBestOaLocation W32080142811 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3208014281 hasConcept C71924100 @default.