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- W3208238879 abstract "• Crude oil spillage is frequently experienced in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. • Crude oil spillage is responsible for degradation of soil and water of this region. • There is dearth of information on atmospheric loading of particulates from crude oil spill. • Levels PM 2.5 and PM 10 usually exceed their 24 h limits during crude oil spill. Laboratory simulations of the spill behaviors of three different Nigerian crude oil samples over three media (fresh water, sea water and soil) were carried out with a view to determining the effect of crude oil spillage on emission of fine (PM 2.5 ) and inhalable particulates fractions (PM 10 ). The spillage experiments were carried out in an environmental test box fitted with equipment to regulate the micro climatic conditions (temperature and Relative humidity). The maximum concentrations of PM 2.5 were 711, 689 and 680 µgm −3 while those of PM 10 were 972, 946 and 940 µgm −3 for sample A, B and C respectively. These peak concentrations were obtained for spill conditions corresponding to fresh water at 45 °C and 49% relative humidity. The least concentrations of PM 2.5 and PM 10 emitted across all samples were 63 µgm −3 and 256 µgm −3 respectively and these corresponded to spillage over sea water at 15 °C and 80% relative humidity. These concentrations clearly exceeded the short time averaging period (24 h) standards set for PM 2.5 and PM 10 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Incessant crude oil spillages in the Nigerian oil fields are therefore predicted to cause degradation of air quality within a short duration from the spill." @default.
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- W3208238879 date "2021-10-01" @default.
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- W3208238879 title "Atmospheric particulate fractions from Nigerian crude oil spillage" @default.
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- W3208238879 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100334" @default.
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