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- W320836723 abstract "This chapter focuses on electrical stimulation of limbic brain in psychiatric patients. The stereotactic neurosurgery has opened new ways for the exploration of deep cerebral structures. Most of the early operations were carried out for the treatment of involuntary movements and epilepsy. When operating on the brain of psychiatric patients, few neurosurgeons have routinely tested the target areas systematically by electrical stimulation before producing permanent lesions. In a study described in the chapter, electrical stimulation of different anatomical structures in the frontolimbic brain induced different emotional responses. In this respect, the cingulum was found to differ from the capsule and the subcaudate region. Similarly, the genu of the corpus callosum differed strikingly from the cingulum, seeming to be closer to the capsule and the subcaudate regions. Psychiatric symptoms are associated with certain more or less specific areas, which are also related to autonomic reactions such as changes in respiration, heart rate, or skin impedance. Thus, evidently a conscious brain is able to suppress the limbic system when the patient is aware that stimulation will be occurring and is not afraid of it. The response to high-frequency stimulation can be attributed to blockage of a hyperactive transcallosal cingulostriate pathway. The limbic system seems to consist of locally specific parts which, when stimulated, give specific responses. The specificity of the responses seems to be connected with the disorder: patients with schizophrenia react differently from those with neurosis and epilepsy. Applying uniform surgical treatment to various psychiatric disorders is as anachronous as giving all mental patients the same drug." @default.
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- W320836723 date "1981-01-01" @default.
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- W320836723 title "ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF LIMBIC BRAIN IN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS" @default.
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- W320836723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-025930-7.50013-2" @default.
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