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• W3208448239 abstract "The behaviour of the greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) (GOH) in response to exposure to natural hazards like floods is poorly understood. This study recorded the behaviour of GOH in highland refuges during periods of seasonal and extreme flooding in two protected areas in the Brahmaputra River valley (Assam, India): Kaziranga National Park (KNP) and Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS). Following the death after monsoon floods in 2016 of a lone sub-adult female translocated to BWS from KNP, the study compared the behaviour of this individual during high flood periods to that of other adults, sub-adults and calves in KNP in 2017. Adult rhinos of KNP spent most of the time resting during high flood periods, which may be a behavioural response to overcome stress. By contrast, both calves and sub-adult rhinos in KNP and especially the lone BWS sub-adult female rhino were observed swimming from one highland to another, despite the heavy floodwater current. Sub-adults in KNP dedicated considerable time to feeding; however, the sub-adult in BWS spent less time feeding than any of the age groups in KNP, and her weakened state from starvation may have contributed to her death after the floods receded. The study concludes by offering recommendations to help rhinos survive and recover from seasonal flooding. Adult animals may be the better choice for future rhino translocations from KNP to other flood plain habitats than subadult rhinos or a mother with calf.KeywordsTranslocation, Indian Rhino Vision 2020, climate change, protected area management, adaptive behaviourResumeLe comportement du rhinoceros indien (Rhinoceros unicornis), suite a l'exposition aux risques naturels tels que les inondations, est mal compris. Cette etude a enregistre le comportement du rhinoceros indien dans les refuges des hauts-plateaux pendant les periodes d'inondations saisonnieres et extremes, dans deux aires protegees de la vallee du Brahmapoutre (Assam, Inde): le Parc national de Kaziranga (PNK) et le Sanctuaire de faune de Burhachapori (SFB). Suite a de graves inondations de mousson en 2016, qui ont cause la mort d’une femelle subadulte transferee seule au SFB depuis le PNK, l'etude a compare le comportement de cet individu pendant les periodes d’inondations a celui d'autres adultes, subadultes et jeunes dans le PNK en 2017. Les rhinoceros adultes du PNK, pendant les periodes de fortes crues, passaient la plupart du temps au repos, ce qui peut etre une reponse comportementale pour surmonter le stress. Par contre, autant les rhinoceros jeunes que les subadultes du PNK, et en particulier la femelle subadulte du SFB, ont ete observes en train de nager d'un haut-plateau a l’autre, malgre le fort courant du aux inondations. Les subadultes du PNK consacrent un temps considerable a l'alimentation; cependant, la subadulte du SFB a passe moins de temps a se nourrir que n'importe quel groupe d'âge du PNK, et son etat d'affaiblissement du a la famine a peut-etre contribue a sa mort apres le retrait des inondations. L'etude conclut en proposant des recommandations pour aider les rhinoceros a survivre et a se remettre des inondations saisonnieres. Les animaux adultes sont probablement les individus les plus indiques pour les futurs transferts de rhinoceros du KNP vers d'autres habitats de plaine inondable, plutot que les rhinoceros subadultes ou qu’une mere avec un jeune.Mots clesTranslocation, Indian Rhino Vision 2020, changement climatique, gestion des aires protegees, comportement adaptatif." @default.
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• W3208448239 date "2021-10-30" @default.
• W3208448239 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W3208448239 title "Greater one-horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) behaviour during high floods at Kaziranga National Park and the Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India" @default.
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