Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3208601971> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3208601971 abstract "Pollinators, particularly wild bees, are suffering declines across the globe, and pesticides are thought to be drivers of these declines. Research into, and regulation of pesticides has focused on the active ingredients, and their impact on bee health. In contrast, the additional components in pesticide formulations have been overlooked as potential threats. By testing an acute oral dose of the fungicide product Amistar, and equivalent doses of each individual co-formulant, we were able to measure the toxicity of the formulation and identify the ingredient responsible. We found that a co-formulant, alcohol ethoxylates, caused a range of damage to bumble bee health. Exposure to alcohol ethoxylates caused 30% mortality and a range of sublethal effects. Alcohol ethoxylates treated bees consumed half as much sucrose as negative control bees over the course of the experiment and lost weight. Alcohol ethoxylates treated bees had significant melanisation of their midguts, evidence of gut damage. We suggest that this gut damage explains the reduction in appetite, weight loss and mortality, with bees dying from energy depletion. Our results demonstrate that sublethal impacts of pesticide formulations need to be considered during regulatory consideration, and that co-formulants can be more toxic than active ingredients." @default.
- W3208601971 created "2021-11-08" @default.
- W3208601971 creator A5014627135 @default.
- W3208601971 creator A5018511161 @default.
- W3208601971 date "2021-11-05" @default.
- W3208601971 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W3208601971 title "Co-formulant in a commercial fungicide product causes lethal and sub-lethal effects in bumble bees" @default.
- W3208601971 cites W1966504814 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W1967595295 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W1971522926 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W1972572728 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W1983419019 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W1991807082 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2043104786 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2046967404 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2095682352 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2134652427 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2142805768 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2170117786 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2173104741 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2290055946 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2324400187 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2330892057 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2515577027 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2574838244 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2753240627 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2753759510 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2770467210 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2791282728 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2796312623 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2810149634 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2884734063 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2946827441 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W2965244633 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W3020558917 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W3092015198 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W3133916600 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W3150319102 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W3160597954 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W3196896652 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W4220682858 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W4234130618 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W4254687493 @default.
- W3208601971 cites W944373765 @default.
- W3208601971 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00919-x" @default.
- W3208601971 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8571393" @default.
- W3208601971 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34741036" @default.
- W3208601971 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3208601971 type Work @default.
- W3208601971 sameAs 3208601971 @default.
- W3208601971 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W3208601971 countsByYear W32086019712021 @default.
- W3208601971 countsByYear W32086019712022 @default.
- W3208601971 countsByYear W32086019712023 @default.
- W3208601971 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3208601971 hasAuthorship W3208601971A5014627135 @default.
- W3208601971 hasAuthorship W3208601971A5018511161 @default.
- W3208601971 hasBestOaLocation W32086019711 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C102789151 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C161176658 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C168197293 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C2780618852 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C45904493 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C74600772 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C102789151 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C126322002 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C144027150 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C161176658 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C168197293 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C2780618852 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C2781066024 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C29730261 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C31903555 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C33070731 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C45904493 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C55493867 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C59822182 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C6557445 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C71924100 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C74600772 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C86803240 @default.
- W3208601971 hasConceptScore W3208601971C98274493 @default.
- W3208601971 hasFunder F4320335254 @default.
- W3208601971 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W3208601971 hasLocation W32086019711 @default.
- W3208601971 hasLocation W32086019712 @default.
- W3208601971 hasLocation W32086019713 @default.