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- W3208854989 abstract "In an intriguing study designed to test whether and how stress affects learning and decision making in anxious individuals, Aylward et al. (2019)1 used a restless four-armed bandit task, where threat of electric shocks was used to induce stress. They hypothesized that anxious individuals would learn faster from punishments under stress, and as a result, exhibit choices that are more affected by those punishments. Unfortunately, these hypotheses were not confirmed.Here, we re-analyzed the original dataset using behavioral models that incorporate different mechanisms that could account for punishment-related behavioral biases. We found evidence that support the original hypotheses, namely increased punishment-avoidance for anxious individuals during stress. The avoidance-behavior was driven by punishments that were presented following a sequence of neutral outcomes, and in turn increased the tendency to elicit an immediate avoidance response (rather than larger learning rates). This impulsive avoidance bias was particularly pronounced in anxious individuals during stress." @default.
- W3208854989 created "2021-11-08" @default.
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- W3208854989 date "2021-11-02" @default.
- W3208854989 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3208854989 title "Stress increases impulsive punishment avoidance in unmedicated mood disorders" @default.
- W3208854989 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/87zrd" @default.
- W3208854989 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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