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- W3209123366 abstract "This report summarizes the results of a series of original investigations of Naihehe Cave on Viti Levu, Fiji, which include excavations and laboratory analyses. The goal of this research was to investigate evidence of human occupation of Naihehe cave in prehistory via analyses of sediments, sedimentary processes, and identification of parent materials and anthropogenic deposits. Analyses of sediments were conducted at “macro” and “micro”-scales: the macro-scale approach analyzed aggregates of sediment grains using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Laser-ablated Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The micro-scale approach focused on individual grains of sediment using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersion Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). Identified charcoal and radiocarbon dating were used to determine the age of deposits. The results of these analyses identified different classes of sediment based upon their textural and mineralogical qualities and determined major and minor elemental components of individual grains and aggregates. These in turn provide unique insights into the origin and depositional environment of the cave’s sediments. Analyses also identified anthropogenic deposits via the detection of elemental and mineralogical signatures and intrusive microfossils. Combustion features in the cave’s deposits, two of which produced calibrated radiocarbon dates of 886-1013 CE (2σ) and 260-529 CE (2σ), identify human activity in the cave in the two millennia following human colonization of Fiji. This report discusses these primary findings and argues that instrument-based studies of sediment are insightful for the identification of natural and anthropogenic deposits." @default.
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- W3209123366 date "2021-12-01" @default.
- W3209123366 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3209123366 title "Investigating geoarchaeological deposits from Naihehe cave in the Sigatoka River valley of Viti Levu, Fiji" @default.
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- W3209123366 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103202" @default.
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