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- W3210054414 abstract "Age and medical co-morbidities are well-known risk factors for need for hospitalization in COVID-19. It is unclear whether, and which, baseline echocardiographic abnormalities may refine triage in the emergency department beyond clinical risk factors, and hence help identify patients at higher risk for need for hospitalization. We aimed to investigate echocardiographic variables associated with risk of hospitalization in COVID-19 patients. Electronic health records (EHR) were screened retrospectively to identify adults with a positive COVID-19 test throughout St. Luke’s University Health Network from March 1, 2020-October 31, 2020, and had a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) within 15-180 days prior. Baseline medical co-morbidities and echocardiographic variables were compared between patients stratified by hospitalization. Continuous variables were compared using Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test; categorical variables using the χ 2-test or Fisher’s Exact test. Univariate logistic regression was used to select significant predictors for multivariate analysis. Backward stepwise logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of need for hospitalization, a surrogate for mild versus moderate-severe disease. 193 patients met inclusion criteria (83 hospitalized). Mean TTE to COVID19 positivity time was 86±52 days. Hospitalized patients were older and more likely to suffer co-morbidities (Table 1). Age, medical co-morbidities and several echocardiographic variables predicted need for hospitalization. Multivariate analysis revealed age, coronary disease, COPD, and left atrial (LA) enlargement (≥4 cm) independently predicting hospitalization with excellent discrimination (AUC 0.809, figure 1). Estimates plots are depicted in Figure 2. We present, to our knowledge the first cohort indicating that LA enlargement, in a largely unselected population, is an independent marker of need for hospitalization (a surrogate for worse than mild disease) among COVID-19 patients, and could perhaps be considered in addition to clinical risk assessment in the ED, when available. Being “upstream” from the left ventricle (LV), LA enlargement is an indicator of sustained LV pressure and/or volume overload resulting from diverse etiologies, including hypertension, valvular heart disease, and ischemic heart disease. Hence, LA size has long been known to be an independent predictor of cardiovascular events, stroke, and all-cause mortality among patients with underlying cardiovascular disease as well as the general population. Importantly, LA diameter emerged as a more powerful predictor than LV hypertrophy of COVID-19 severity, as indicated by need for hospitalization.View Large Image Figure ViewerDownload Hi-res image Download (PPT)View Large Image Figure ViewerDownload Hi-res image Download (PPT)" @default.
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- W3210054414 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3210054414 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3210054414 title "382 Can Pre-Morbid Echocardiography, Beyond Clinical Risk Factors, Predict Need for Hospitalizing in COVID-19 Patients?" @default.
- W3210054414 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.09.397" @default.
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