Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3210158319> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3210158319 abstract "We worked in many different scientific fields to find suitable ways for the translational incorporate of non-canonical amino acids into proteins. Repurposing existing codons or incorporating new bases are two possible ways. We realized both ways to expand the genetic code of Escherichia coli.The repurposing of a codon for the incorporation of a non-canonical amino acid (ncAA) is possible using the rarely used amber stop codon UAG or other rarely used codons like the leucine codon CUA. To incorporate a non-canonical amino acid using these codons, an orthogonal tRNA/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (tRNA/aaRS) pair is necessary, which can charge the ncAA to the tRNA. We designed and synthetized the novel ncAA Nγ‑2‑cyanobenzothiazol‑6‑yl‑L‑asparagine (CBT-asparagine). This ncAA has the chemical ability of perform a highly specific covalent binding reaction, which we wanted to incorporate into our target protein. Therefore, we created a library of aaRS with random mutagenized amino acid binding sites and a selection system to select for the aaRS that specifically incorporates the ncAA. In parallel to the libary and selection based approach, we modeled the aaRS which could incorporate our new amino acid CBT-asparagine. We demonstrated that both ways are suitable for the evolution of aaRS.Although incorporation of ncAAs through the amber codon works, there are challenges associated with this approach. The repurposing of codons leads to the decrease of the growth rate of E. coli and it is only feasible to incorporate up to two different ncAAs. Therefore, we took a new way to incorporate ncAAs. The incorporation of an unnatural base pair into the DNA generates 64 new codons. Our first challenge was the uptake of the unnatural base from the media, because E.coli has no nucleoside triphosphate transporter and is not able to synthetize the bases itself. We cloned a nucleoside triphosphate transporter that enables the uptake of both bases from the media. Furthermore, we analyzed the transcriptome of the plant Croton tiglium, which produces the unnatural base isoG. The transcriptome revealed an enzyme for the biosynthesis, which was cloned and characterized for the biosynthesis of isoG in E. coli. To detect the unnatural base we developed two orthogonal systems. A restriction experiment based on the software tool M.A.X. and an adaption of the Oxford Nanopore sequencing, which were combined into one software suite.To demonstrate the possibilities offered by the incorporation of ncAAs, we developed a toolbox containing five different tools. We chose seven different ncAAs for these five tools and demonstrated interesting applications for them. These ncAAs can be used for various approaches in basic research, medicine and manufacturing. Furthermore, with our submitted parts, every iGEM team can incorporate these ncAAs into their target proteins.Regarding our project, two of the ncAAs that are part of our toolbox perform an autocatalytic reaction upon irradiation with ultraviolet light. Therefore, we decided to build our own LED panel that allows us to perform experiments with these non‑canonical amino acids under reproducible irradiation conditions." @default.
- W3210158319 created "2021-11-08" @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5011836903 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5011857746 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5013810790 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5023641252 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5027073548 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5028506873 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5030440209 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5032668738 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5041699429 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5044478520 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5050766920 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5052558333 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5055357299 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5061249362 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5065342873 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5070623530 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5071699518 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5079092885 @default.
- W3210158319 creator A5084111609 @default.
- W3210158319 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W3210158319 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3210158319 title "Expanding The Genetic Code" @default.
- W3210158319 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W3210158319 type Work @default.
- W3210158319 sameAs 3210158319 @default.
- W3210158319 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3210158319 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5011836903 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5011857746 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5013810790 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5023641252 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5027073548 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5028506873 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5030440209 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5032668738 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5041699429 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5044478520 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5050766920 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5052558333 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5055357299 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5061249362 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5065342873 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5070623530 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5071699518 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5079092885 @default.
- W3210158319 hasAuthorship W3210158319A5084111609 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C10853874 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C153957851 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C20580545 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C2775895851 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C2779315393 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C2910418148 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C519536355 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConcept C87253356 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C104317684 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C10853874 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C141231307 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C153957851 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C18903297 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C20580545 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C2775895851 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C2779315393 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C2910418148 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C515207424 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C519536355 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C54355233 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C67705224 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C70721500 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C86803240 @default.
- W3210158319 hasConceptScore W3210158319C87253356 @default.
- W3210158319 hasLocation W32101583191 @default.
- W3210158319 hasOpenAccess W3210158319 @default.
- W3210158319 hasPrimaryLocation W32101583191 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W1517009968 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W1521141500 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W1994390698 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2036284784 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2069112678 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2069493520 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2111205496 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2183760426 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2312731423 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2592590459 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2597166749 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2801182866 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2886051007 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2890840633 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W2905259221 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W3004787418 @default.
- W3210158319 hasRelatedWork W3014321121 @default.