Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3211366294> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 96 of
96
with 100 items per page.
- W3211366294 abstract "ABSTRACT Introduction Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICI) are used as a single agent or as a combination therapies for early or late-stage malignancies. The common malignancies that ICI targets include the following: melanoma, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and hematological malignancies such as Hodgkin’s lymphoma. ICI use is associated with many immune-related adverse events, and ICI-induced myocarditis is one of the rare and most severe AE with a high mortality rate. There are no consensus evidence-based treatment guideline; the expert recommendation is to use high-dose steroids. We aim in this review to assess the effectiveness of steroids in treating ICI-induced myocarditis. Methods We searched the following database Pubmed, Scopus, Cinhale, and Google Scholar, using the following keywords: ICI-induced myocarditis, treatment, steroid. We included articles in the English language, case reports, case series, and published in the last five years. Results 352 articles were screened using PRISMA guidelines. After excluding the articles that were duplicate, irrelevant, and did not meet inclusion criteria, 35 articles with a total number of 50 patients were included. All patients treated with ICI either as a single or combination regimen. The onset of symptoms post initiation varied from one day to a year. 46 out of the 50 cases received high doses of Intravenous steroids as a loading dose followed by an oral or intravenous maintenance dose. Out of 50 patients 14 patients (28 %) died but 34 (68 %) patients survived, and 2 (4 %) patients data were not available. The mean age of the patients was 66.31 ± 14.071 (range 23-88 years), 29 were male (58%), 21 were female (42%). Most of the cases were from the USA (42%), followed by Australia (20 %), Japan (14%), Germany, France, and China (4%), Switzerland, Canada, and Spain (2%), and for (6%) cases. A total of 23 patients had cardiovascular comorbidities (46%), which were HTN (14 patients, 60.87%), hyperlipidemia (5 patients, 21.73%), and less than 1 % of patients had myocardial ischemia, congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and peripheral vascular disease. While 26 patients (52%) had normal basal cardiac status. Conclusion Our results showed that high doses of steroids were effective in controlling cardiac myocyte inflammation and mortality by 28%. Race was not included in the analysis as it was not reported. More in – depth studies are needed to provide a broader representation of steroids in myocarditis." @default.
- W3211366294 created "2021-11-22" @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5025006570 @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5034667909 @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5051992008 @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5060560409 @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5064464562 @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5074480808 @default.
- W3211366294 creator A5084925513 @default.
- W3211366294 date "2021-11-08" @default.
- W3211366294 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W3211366294 title "Analysis of Corticosteroids in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICE) Induced Myocarditis – A Systematic Review of 352 Screened Articles" @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2013276474 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2029086221 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2136847876 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2338693579 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2466250207 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2478478625 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2522075115 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2547133566 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2743727543 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2752571331 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2767495054 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2767587838 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2794109650 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2804734521 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2805744072 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2810244089 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2884359440 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2898797114 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2901191795 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2903585006 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2946639196 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2950056455 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W2956243778 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3000157524 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3003854411 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3007360170 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3009526031 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3010839046 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3019147591 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3024446984 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3043932565 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3048671366 @default.
- W3211366294 cites W3086446498 @default.
- W3211366294 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.07.21266031" @default.
- W3211366294 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3211366294 type Work @default.
- W3211366294 sameAs 3211366294 @default.
- W3211366294 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3211366294 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5025006570 @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5034667909 @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5051992008 @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5060560409 @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5064464562 @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5074480808 @default.
- W3211366294 hasAuthorship W3211366294A5084925513 @default.
- W3211366294 hasBestOaLocation W32113662941 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C197934379 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C2779338263 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C2780182762 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C2780875844 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C2781413609 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C121608353 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C126322002 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C142724271 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C143998085 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C197934379 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C2779338263 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C2780182762 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C2780875844 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C2781413609 @default.
- W3211366294 hasConceptScore W3211366294C71924100 @default.
- W3211366294 hasLocation W32113662941 @default.
- W3211366294 hasOpenAccess W3211366294 @default.
- W3211366294 hasPrimaryLocation W32113662941 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W2089045987 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W2330766130 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W2412304529 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W2412783236 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W2415018805 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W2737060556 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W3213299891 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W4249487090 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W4322724835 @default.
- W3211366294 hasRelatedWork W3086789076 @default.
- W3211366294 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3211366294 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3211366294 magId "3211366294" @default.
- W3211366294 workType "article" @default.