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- W3211991404 abstract "People with Down syndrome (DS) are predisposed to Alzheimer's disease (AD). The amyloid hypothesis informs studies of AD. In AD-DS, but not sporadic AD, increased APP copy number is necessary, defining the APP gene dose hypothesis. Which amyloid precursor protein (APP) products contribute needs to be determined.Brain levels of full-length protein (fl-hAPP), C-terminal fragments (hCTFs), and amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides were measured in DS, AD-DS, non-demented controls (ND), and sporadic AD cases. The APP gene-dose hypothesis was evaluated in the Dp16 model.DS and AD-DS differed from ND and AD for all APP products. In AD-DS, Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels exceeded AD. APP products were increased in the Dp16 model; increased APP gene dose was necessary for loss of vulnerable neurons, tau pathology, and activation of astrocytes and microglia.Increases in APP products other than Aβ distinguished AD-DS from AD. Deciphering AD-DS pathogenesis necessitates deciphering which APP products contribute and how." @default.
- W3211991404 created "2021-11-22" @default.
- W3211991404 creator A5001802416 @default.
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- W3211991404 creator A5091177903 @default.
- W3211991404 date "2021-11-10" @default.
- W3211991404 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3211991404 title "Impact of increased <i>APP</i> gene dose in Down syndrome and the Dp16 mouse model" @default.
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