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- W3212325991 abstract "Summary Dogma holds that Toxoplasma gondii persists in neurons because neurons cannot clear intracellular parasites, even with IFN-γ stimulation. As several recent studies questioned this idea, we used primary murine neuronal cultures from wild-type and transgenic mice in combination with IFN-γ stimulation and parental and transgenic parasites to reassess IFN-γ dependent neuronal clearance of intracellular parasites. We found that neurons respond to IFN-γ and that a subset of neurons clear intracellular parasites via immunity regulated GTPases. Whole neuron reconstructions from mice infected with parasites that trigger neuron GFP expression only after full invasion revealed that ∼40% of these T. gondii -invaded neurons no longer harbor parasites. Finally, IFN-γ stimulated human stem cell derived neurons showed a ∼ 50% decrease in parasite infection rate when compared to unstimulated cultures. This work highlights the capability of human and murine neurons to mount cytokine-dependent anti- T. gondii defense mechanisms in vitro and in vivo ." @default.
- W3212325991 created "2021-11-22" @default.
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- W3212325991 date "2021-11-11" @default.
- W3212325991 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3212325991 title "IFN-γ stimulated murine and human neurons mount anti-parasitic defenses against the intracellular parasite<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>" @default.
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- W3212325991 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.10.468098" @default.
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