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- W3212963451 abstract "espanolEl objetivo de esta investigacion fue determinar la prevalencia y asociacion de factores de riesgo para las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) en una poblacion de universitarios de la ciudad de Ambato, Ecuador, marzo – septiembre 2019. Metodologia: se realizo un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, con diseno no experimental en 126 estudiantes universitarios con un rango de edad de 22-25 anos. Se tomaron medidas de peso, talla y circunferencia abdominal (CA) y se determino el indice de masa corporal (IMC). Se aplico un cuestionario sobre antecedentes personales, se cuantificaron lipidos sericos y se determino la probabilidad Chi Cuadrado, y el Odds ratio. Resultados: Se encontro 44% de antecedentes de ECV. El IMC mostro 31,0% de sobrepeso y obesidad. La CA de riesgo se observo en baja frecuencia en el genero masculino comparado con el femenino. Se encontraron valores de lipidos mas altos en el genero femenino. El indice aterogenico mostro que el 2,38% de los individuos tenian un indice de riesgo. El 37,0 % fumaba, el 75% consumia bebidas alcoholicas y el 56% eran sedentarios. El analisis de la probabilidad Chi Cuadrado mostro asociacion entre el IMC, actividad fisica y el consumo de alcohol; y antecedentes familiares y el genero con un p EnglishThe objective of this research was to determine the prevalence and association of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in a population of university students from the city of Ambato, Ecuador, March - September 2019. Methodology: a study with a quantitative approach was carried out, descriptive type, with non-experimental design in 126 university students with an age range of 22-25 years. Weight, height and abdominal circumference (AC) measurements were taken and the body mass index (BMI) was determined. A questionnaire on personal history was applied, serum lipids were quantified and the Chi Square probability and the Odds ratio were determined. Results: 44% had a history of CVD. The BMI showed 31.0% overweight and obesity. Irrigation AC was observed in low frequency in males compared to females. Higher lipid values were found in the female gender. The atherogenic index showed that 2.38% of the individuals had a risk index. 37.0% smoked, 75% consumed alcoholic beverages and 56% were sedentary. The Chi Square probability analysis showed an association between BMI, physical activity and alcohol consumption; and family history and gender with a p" @default.
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- W3212963451 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3212963451 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3212963451 title "Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador" @default.
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