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- W3214142867 abstract "The surface properties of nanostructures play a vital role in defining the electrical and optical properties of nanomaterials needed for various applications. In this study, the TiCl <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>4</sub> surface treatment approach was used to enhance the performance of TiO <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> nanotubes (T-NTs) based electrochemical sensors. The TiCl <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>4</sub> treated TiO <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> nanotubes and pristine TiO <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> nanotubes were deposited with a glucose-sensing mediator (Cu <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> O nanoparticles (NPs)), and a systematic comparison of their performances using cyclic voltammetry (I-V) curves, Nyquist plot, Mott-Schottky plot, chronoamperometry (I-T) curves, and sensitivity curves are presented. The TiCl <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>4</sub> treated sensors demonstrated 2 times higher sensitivity of 0.4 mA mM <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−1</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−2</sup> and 2.5 times lower limit of detection of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$80 mu text{M}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , whereas the untreated nanotubes-based sensors had lesser sensitivity of 0.19 mA mM <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−1</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−2</sup> and a higher limit of detection of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$200 mu text{M}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> . Further, the treated substrates exhibited a higher donor charge density of <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$8.79times10$ </tex-math></inline-formula> <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>21</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−3</sup> in comparison to plain T-NTs ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$6.5times10$ </tex-math></inline-formula> <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>21</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>−3</sup> ). The enhanced electrocatalytic performance of the surface-treated sensor was due to the formation of an additional TiO <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> layer over the surface of nanotubes which reduced the surface defects and introduced Ti <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>3+</sup> ion in the nanotubes. This resulted in improved electronic contacts of T-NTs with the Cu <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> O NPs, increasing donor charge density, reduced band-gap, and yielded a three-fold enhancement in electrical conductivity, thereby increased the overall electrochemical sensing performance. Thus, the strategy of TiCl <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>4</sub> surface modification on TiO <sub xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sub> nanotube arrays is effective in enhancing the performance of T-NTs based electrochemical sensors." @default.
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- W3214142867 date "2022-01-01" @default.
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- W3214142867 title "Enhancement in TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Based Electrochemical Sensors via Synergistic Effect of TiCl<sub>4</sub> Surface Engineering" @default.
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