Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3215094193> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3215094193 abstract "Abstract Salmonella enterica persist in the chicken gut by suppressing inflammatory responses via expansion of intestinal regulatory T cells (Tregs). In humans, T cell activation is controlled by neurochemical signaling in Tregs; however, whether similar neuroimmunological signaling occurs in chickens is currently unknown. In this study, we explore the role of the neuroimmunological axis in intestinal Salmonella resistance using the drug reserpine, which disrupts intracellular storage of catecholamines like norepinephrine. Following reserpine treatment, norepinephrine release was increased in both ceca explant media and Tregs. Similarly, Salmonella killing was greater in reserpine-treated explants, and oral reserpine treatment reduced the level of intestinal Salmonella Typhimurium and other Enterobacteriaceae in vivo. These antimicrobial responses were linked to an increase in antimicrobial peptide and IL-2 gene expression as well as a decrease in CTLA-4 gene expression. Globally, reserpine treatment led to phosphorylative changes in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and the mitogen-associated protein kinase 2(MEK2). Exogenous norepinephrine treatment alone increased Salmonella resistance, and reserpine-induced antimicrobial responses were blocked using beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitors, suggesting norepinephrine signaling is crucial in this mechanism. Furthermore, EGF treatment reversed reserpine-induced antimicrobial responses, whereas mTOR inhibition increased antimicrobial activities, confirming the roles of metabolic signaling in these responses. Finally, MEK1/2 inhibition suppressed reserpine, norepinephrine, and mTOR-induced antimicrobial responses. Overall, this study demonstrates a central role for MEK1/2 activity in reserpine induced neuro-immunometabolic signaling and subsequent antimicrobial responses in the chicken intestine, providing a means of reducing bacterial colonization in chickens to improve food safety." @default.
- W3215094193 created "2021-12-06" @default.
- W3215094193 creator A5007459310 @default.
- W3215094193 creator A5026650367 @default.
- W3215094193 creator A5035129951 @default.
- W3215094193 creator A5049602099 @default.
- W3215094193 creator A5055994217 @default.
- W3215094193 date "2021-12-03" @default.
- W3215094193 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3215094193 title "Reserpine improves Enterobacteriaceae resistance in chicken intestine via neuro-immunometabolic signaling and MEK1/2 activation" @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1521868200 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1529074450 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1566992315 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1572416479 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1821573328 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1973615192 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1976643149 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1977144608 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W1984140961 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2000556659 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2001320994 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2009644403 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2012283038 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2017933033 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2019010301 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2029208213 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2033820619 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2034981196 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2041858687 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2043460027 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2045795713 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2058544861 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2059786080 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2061071534 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2062317673 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2069040645 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2076042699 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2079742452 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2096173332 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2118740541 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2120950548 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2122344844 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2123534496 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2126230962 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2136836618 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2139708643 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2162466652 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2163509632 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2166047130 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2166786019 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2169980814 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2211049046 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2232938630 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2256900578 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2507877237 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2590271858 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2593816418 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2605113013 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2751669182 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2799334909 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2804200306 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2811248271 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2888445237 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2894220535 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2904466181 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2912781155 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2923978878 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2955009160 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2973077148 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2978555152 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2980923306 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W2996472104 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W3010983082 @default.
- W3215094193 cites W3094856882 @default.
- W3215094193 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02888-3" @default.
- W3215094193 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34862463" @default.
- W3215094193 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3215094193 type Work @default.
- W3215094193 sameAs 3215094193 @default.
- W3215094193 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3215094193 countsByYear W32150941932022 @default.
- W3215094193 countsByYear W32150941932023 @default.
- W3215094193 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3215094193 hasAuthorship W3215094193A5007459310 @default.
- W3215094193 hasAuthorship W3215094193A5026650367 @default.
- W3215094193 hasAuthorship W3215094193A5035129951 @default.
- W3215094193 hasAuthorship W3215094193A5049602099 @default.
- W3215094193 hasAuthorship W3215094193A5055994217 @default.
- W3215094193 hasBestOaLocation W32150941931 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C2777842393 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C2778514916 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C2779607309 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C2781065037 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W3215094193 hasConcept C71924100 @default.