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- W3215142419 abstract "Abstract Introduction: Short Interval Cortical Inhibition (SICI) is the most widely used neurophysiological TMS-based correlate reflecting brain inhibitory activity. The current literature suggests that SICI is influenced by a variety of measurement parameters, including subject factors, stimulation factors and acquisition methods. The current study presents a literature review of the last 25 years of experiments focusing on SICI methodology and offers methodological recommendations for reliable and valid SICI measurement in healthy individuals. Methodology: We searched PubMed and WoS databases for original studies focusing on SICI methodology including proband age, measured muscle, movement preparation/training, sleep disturbances, SICI reliability, current direction, interstimulus interval, stimulus intensity, and more from years 1993 to 04/2021 resulting in 120 relevant articles. These studies were reviewed, and their results summarised. Results: Studies examining the effect of age show contradictory results with 42% of the studies showing lower SICI in older adults. According 93% of the studies proband's muscle activation produces lower inhibition than rest condition. All studies showed muscle training to reduce SICI. Lower inhibition is found before movement production in all reviewed studies. The highest inhibition is found at interstimulus intervals of 1ms or 2ms. The highest SICI was observed at higher test stimulus (TS) intensities and conditioning stimulus (CS) intensity of 80% RMT. All mentioned studies report high between-subjects reliability and moderate to high within-subjects reliability. Conclusion: Based on the review, we can draw recommendation for a reliable and valid SICI measurement. Researchers should discriminate between young and older adults, proband should be instructed to remain rested, and continual muscle training should be considered as variable. SICI proves to be reliable measure with most pronounced inhibition when using interstimulus intervals of 1ms and 2ms with certain CS and TS intensities. The study was supported by MEYS CZ project of specific university research nr. MUNI/A/1664/2020. Keywords: cortical inhibition, paire-pulse, methodology, review" @default.
- W3215142419 created "2021-12-06" @default.
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- W3215142419 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3215142419 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3215142419 title "Short interval cortical inhibition – literature review of methodology aspects and recommendations" @default.
- W3215142419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2021.10.200" @default.
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