FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3215573310> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3215573310 endingPage "e1009517" @default.
• W3215573310 startingPage "e1009517" @default.
• W3215573310 abstract "Making good decisions requires updating beliefs according to new evidence. This is a dynamical process that is prone to biases: in some cases, beliefs become entrenched and resistant to new evidence (leading to primacy effects), while in other cases, beliefs fade over time and rely primarily on later evidence (leading to recency effects). How and why either type of bias dominates in a given context is an important open question. Here, we study this question in classic perceptual decision-making tasks, where, puzzlingly, previous empirical studies differ in the kinds of biases they observe, ranging from primacy to recency, despite seemingly equivalent tasks. We present a new model, based on hierarchical approximate inference and derived from normative principles, that not only explains both primacy and recency effects in existing studies, but also predicts how the type of bias should depend on the statistics of stimuli in a given task. We verify this prediction in a novel visual discrimination task with human observers, finding that each observer’s temporal bias changed as the result of changing the key stimulus statistics identified by our model. The key dynamic that leads to a primacy bias in our model is an overweighting of new sensory information that agrees with the observer’s existing belief—a type of ‘confirmation bias’. By fitting an extended drift-diffusion model to our data we rule out an alternative explanation for primacy effects due to bounded integration. Taken together, our results resolve a major discrepancy among existing perceptual decision-making studies, and suggest that a key source of bias in human decision-making is approximate hierarchical inference." @default.
• W3215573310 created "2021-12-06" @default.
• W3215573310 creator A5023677501 @default.
• W3215573310 creator A5034280616 @default.
• W3215573310 creator A5036107630 @default.
• W3215573310 creator A5070153805 @default.
• W3215573310 creator A5089676445 @default.
• W3215573310 date "2021-11-29" @default.
• W3215573310 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W3215573310 title "A confirmation bias in perceptual decision-making due to hierarchical approximate inference" @default.
• W3215573310 cites W1963789865 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W1991362484 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W1993596844 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W1996938738 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2000790277 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2001498147 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2011428507 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2012037220 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2017357931 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2039611165 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2040802571 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2049176440 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2051137788 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2063716754 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2066931620 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2070461647 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2075585362 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2096073681 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2100259206 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2104922910 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2114735622 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2118354656 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2125663122 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2129641119 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2133877521 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2134539142 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2136582516 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2140962845 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2147336195 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2148534890 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2148916325 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2162679451 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2168815228 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2169134378 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2169519447 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2269167128 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2292115143 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2307270163 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2538677090 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2558230882 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2577537660 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2737075248 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2738950689 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2775990906 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2785894260 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2805331836 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2889156686 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2898208057 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2952487041 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W2995825260 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W3015901666 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W3022066026 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W3029911820 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W3092526188 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W3132075272 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W3135269564 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W4292157289 @default.
• W3215573310 cites W4294214781 @default.
• W3215573310 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009517" @default.
• W3215573310 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34843452" @default.
• W3215573310 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
• W3215573310 type Work @default.
• W3215573310 sameAs 3215573310 @default.
• W3215573310 citedByCount "10" @default.
• W3215573310 countsByYear W32155733102022 @default.
• W3215573310 countsByYear W32155733102023 @default.
• W3215573310 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W3215573310 hasAuthorship W3215573310A5023677501 @default.
• W3215573310 hasAuthorship W3215573310A5034280616 @default.
• W3215573310 hasAuthorship W3215573310A5036107630 @default.
• W3215573310 hasAuthorship W3215573310A5070153805 @default.
• W3215573310 hasAuthorship W3215573310A5089676445 @default.
• W3215573310 hasBestOaLocation W32155733101 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C166052673 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C2776214188 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
• W3215573310 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.

• next