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- W3215730977 abstract "The COVID-19 global epidemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a great public health emergency. Discovering antiviral drug candidates is urgent for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.This work aims to discover natural SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine licorice.We screened 125 small molecules from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. (licorice, Gan-Cao) by virtual ligand screening targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Potential hit compounds were further evaluated by ELISA, SPR, luciferase assay, antiviral assay and pharmacokinetic study.The triterpenoids licorice-saponin A3 (A3) and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) could potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection, with EC50 of 75 nM and 3.17 µM, respectively. Moreover, we reveal that A3 mainly targets the nsp7 protein, and GA binds to the spike protein RBD of SARS-CoV-2.In this work, we found GA and A3 from licorice potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection by affecting entry and replication of the virus. Our findings indicate that these triterpenoids may contribute to the clinical efficacy of licorice for COVID-19 and could be promising candidates for antiviral drug development." @default.
- W3215730977 created "2021-12-06" @default.
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- W3215730977 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W3215730977 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3215730977 title "Natural triterpenoids from licorice potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection" @default.
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- W3215730977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2021.11.012" @default.
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