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- W3215767132 abstract "How cellular functions are regulated through protein phosphorylation events that promote or inhibit protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is key to understanding regulatory molecular mechanisms. Whilst phosphorylation can orthosterically or allosterically influence protein recognition, phospho-driven changes in the conformation of recognition motifs are less well explored. We recently discovered that clathrin heavy chain recognises phosphorylated TACC3 through a helical motif that, in the unphosphorylated protein, is disordered. However, it was unclear whether and how phosphorylation could stabilize a helix in a broader context. In the current manuscript, we address this challenge using poly-Ala based model peptides and a suite of circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. We show that phosphorylation of a Ser residue stabilizes the α-helix in the context of an Arg(i - 3)pSeri Lys(i + 4) triad through charge-reinforced side chain interactions with positive co-operativity, whilst phosphorylation of Thr induces an opposing response. This is significant as it may represent a general method for control of PPIs by phosphorylation; basic kinase-substrate motifs are common with 55 human protein kinases recognising an Arg at a position -3 from the phosphorylated Ser, whilst the Arg(i - 3)pSeri Lys(i + 4) is a motif found in over 2000 human proteins." @default.
- W3215767132 created "2021-12-06" @default.
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- W3215767132 date "2021-11-27" @default.
- W3215767132 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3215767132 title "α-Helix stabilization by co-operative side chain charge-reinforced interactions to phosphoserine in a basic kinase-substrate motif" @default.
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- W3215767132 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.27.470016" @default.
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