Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3215984863> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3215984863 endingPage "105735" @default.
- W3215984863 startingPage "105735" @default.
- W3215984863 abstract "During the last decades, the boundaries between humanitarian aid and development on the one side and security and physical force on the other side became increasingly permeable. Several Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) operating in the field of humanitarian aid and development established their own security measures and structures of force in order to fulfil their mandates. In this article, we deal with the particular question of why and how NGOs become involved in organizing force in nature conservation areas, and to what effect. This question is analysed using the example of the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT), which is the largest NGO governing conservancies in northern Kenya. During the last two decades, NRT emerged as a state within the state: its influence and control reach far beyond the realm of conservation. To understand the role NRT is playing, we apply the approach of Frontier Studies. We shed light on the reshuffling of the organization of force in northern Kenya – habitually considered to be the role of the state – as a consequence of the establishment of conservancies by NRT. NRT’s security personnel have become a decisive force in northern Kenya, which is not only providing security, but is also drawn into intercommunal violent conflicts. We aim to explain why an environmental NGO could become such an outstanding player in the (re-)organization of force, and why the state at least tolerates the expansion of NRT. With this example, we would like to draw attention to the very fact that in frontier contexts NGOs resemble non-governmental agents of the state. They become exposed to public discourses, while the government can easily absolve itself of any blame." @default.
- W3215984863 created "2021-12-06" @default.
- W3215984863 creator A5019215513 @default.
- W3215984863 creator A5033934752 @default.
- W3215984863 creator A5060725923 @default.
- W3215984863 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W3215984863 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3215984863 title "Frontier NGOs: Conservancies, control, and violence in northern Kenya" @default.
- W3215984863 cites W1548471188 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W1642700145 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W1925757661 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W1981622821 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W1997156904 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2009985411 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2021766931 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2024189856 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2027774628 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2027958839 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2039240066 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2058773257 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2061348834 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2062598523 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2068812847 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2073866726 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2075856050 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2076624765 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2095102289 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2110713034 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2112522704 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2116087354 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2126811451 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2137271717 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2142722479 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2153083788 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2157213380 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2159287947 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2198409240 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2518085740 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2521557367 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2562541212 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2565354982 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2565877036 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2567080393 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2613628123 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2762155577 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2790473975 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2796562114 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2799421742 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2800185447 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2888343605 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2890366000 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2897209280 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2900807665 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2912285194 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W2946118091 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3011457303 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3012465830 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3015676011 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3023809023 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3028470527 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3085264443 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3100929446 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3136148495 @default.
- W3215984863 cites W3204969614 @default.
- W3215984863 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105735" @default.
- W3215984863 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W3215984863 type Work @default.
- W3215984863 sameAs 3215984863 @default.
- W3215984863 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3215984863 countsByYear W32159848632022 @default.
- W3215984863 countsByYear W32159848632023 @default.
- W3215984863 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3215984863 hasAuthorship W3215984863A5019215513 @default.
- W3215984863 hasAuthorship W3215984863A5033934752 @default.
- W3215984863 hasAuthorship W3215984863A5060725923 @default.
- W3215984863 hasBestOaLocation W32159848631 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C2778571376 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C2778757428 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C11413529 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C17744445 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C199539241 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C2778571376 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C2778757428 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C41008148 @default.
- W3215984863 hasConceptScore W3215984863C48103436 @default.
- W3215984863 hasFunder F4320320879 @default.
- W3215984863 hasLocation W32159848631 @default.
- W3215984863 hasOpenAccess W3215984863 @default.
- W3215984863 hasPrimaryLocation W32159848631 @default.
- W3215984863 hasRelatedWork W1606904536 @default.
- W3215984863 hasRelatedWork W2067918207 @default.
- W3215984863 hasRelatedWork W2198164076 @default.
- W3215984863 hasRelatedWork W2241945297 @default.